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Adverse childhood environments coupled with trait impulsivity and emotion dysregulation purportedly increase the risk of NSSI and BPD. The primary aim of this study was to examine the association of these risk factors with NSSI and BPD over a 1\u2010year period among young adults (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009229; aged 18\u201335; 75.5% female). Participants completed measures of relevant variables at baseline and every 3\u2009months over 12\u2009months. Hypotheses were that emotion regulation difficulties would mediate the association of childhood maltreatment with NSSI and BPD and that impulsivity would moderate the association of childhood maltreatment with ERD. Findings from multilevel modelling analyses indicated that emotion regulation difficulties mediated the association of childhood maltreatment with both NSSI and BPD. Contrary to hypotheses, impulsivity did not moderate the association of childhood maltreatment with emotion regulation difficulties. These findings highlight the importance of emotion regulation difficulties in NSSI and BPD among young adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T21:17:34Z","timestamp":1741727854000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The role of impulsivity and emotion regulation difficulties in nonsuicidal self\u2010injury and borderline personality disorder symptoms among young adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9093-2017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cassandra J.","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Simon Fraser University  Burnaby Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander L.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Simon Fraser University  Burnaby Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"202","volume-title":"Multiple regression: a primer","author":"Allison P. 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