{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:17:49Z","timestamp":1791231469784,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Personality &amp;amp; Mental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Both Kernberg's model of personality organization and the alternative model for personality disorders (AMPD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders\u20135th edition provide a multidimensional framework for assessing personality pathology, while having a dual focus on general and specific personality pathology. The present study was the first to investigate the empirical convergence between measures of personality organization and the AMPD (personality functioning and pathological personality traits), considering general and specific personality pathology. A mixed clinical sample completed self\u2010reports for personality organization, personality functioning and pathological personality traits, as well as an interview for personality organization. Two bifactor models with three specific exploratory factors were estimated, comprising a self\u2010report model based on domain scores using exploratory factor analysis (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009336) and a multi\u2010method model predominantly based on subdomain scores applying exploratory structural equation modelling (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009277). Both bifactor models yielded strong general factors with high loadings of the personality organization domains identity and primitive defences, as well as the personality functioning domains. The specific factors suggest convergence between other\u2010directed aggression (personality organization), restricted moral functioning (personality organization) and antagonism (pathological personality traits), between diminished reality testing (personality organization) and psychoticism (pathological personality traits) and between maladaptive object relations (personality organization), impaired interpersonal functioning (personality functioning) and detachment (pathological personality traits). It can be concluded that measures of personality organization and the AMPD strongly converge regarding both general and specific personality pathology. Kernberg's model of personality organization may serve as a valuable complement to the AMPD, guiding forthcoming research and the clinical assessment of personality pathology.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T02:18:30Z","timestamp":1732846710000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Empirical convergence between Kernberg's model of personality organization and the alternative DSM\u20105 model for personality disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6214-2491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ludwig","family":"Ohse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Psychologische Hochschule Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8588-7784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Kerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Psychological Intervention Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6975-2356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kassel  Kassel Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2096-7820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonie","family":"Kampe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Diagnostics International Psychoanalytic University Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jil","family":"Mohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Psychologische Hochschule Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Psychologische Hochschule Berlin  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Hospital Emmental  Langnau i. 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Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Rentrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KBO\u2010Inn\u2010Salzach Klinikum  Wasserburg am Inn Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Technical University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6051-5207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanne","family":"H\u00f6rz\u2010Sagstetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Psychologische Hochschule Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01236-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM\u20105\u00ae \u2013 Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen (SCID\u20105\u2010PD)","author":"Beesdo\u2010Baum K.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2011.583808"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-03926-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.654026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.20220027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"ClarkinJ CaligorE SternB KernbergO. 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