{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:24:58Z","timestamp":1787239498233,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013898","name":"Milli E\u011fitim Bakanli\u011fi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PhD Scholarship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PhD Scholarship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013898","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Personality &amp;amp; Mental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This paper applies\n                    <jats:italic>error management theory<\/jats:italic>\n                    (EMT) (Haselton and Buss 2000) to explore how disruptions in\n                    <jats:italic>epistemic trust<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014trust in communicated information\u2014can be understood as adaptive responses to early adversity in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). I propose that\n                    <jats:italic>epistemic mistrust<\/jats:italic>\n                    (EM) and\n                    <jats:italic>epistemic credulity<\/jats:italic>\n                    (EC), characterized by inappropriate trust patterns, arise from the differential costs of trusting unreliable versus mistrusting reliable information. Although these biases may seem maladaptive, they function as evolutionary survival mechanisms in response to harsh environments. Signal detection analysis can provide empirical evidence for these trust biases by assessing how individuals with BPD make trust\u2010related decisions. Clinically, understanding these biases as evolutionary adaptations helps reduce stigma and informs evolutionary\u2010informed interventions to recalibrate trust responses and improve interpersonal relationships. This approach highlights the significance of integrating evolutionary perspectives in treating trust disturbances in BPD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.70006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T20:39:43Z","timestamp":1737578383000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Disruption of Epistemic Trust in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Possible Adaptation to Avoid Making Costly Mistakes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3688-2976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ya\u011f\u0131zcan","family":"Kurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology University College London  London UK"},{"name":"Anna Freud  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Istanbul Medeniyet University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093906"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation","author":"Ainsworth M. 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