{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T17:46:16Z","timestamp":1783791976832,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Personality &amp;amp; Mental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Developmental psychopathology models, like the mentalization theory, have facilitated the theoretical understanding of trajectories that contribute to the expression and experience of borderline personality (BP) features. Mentalization theory posits that BP vulnerabilities and interpersonal difficulties arise from insecure attachment experiences and deficits in mentalizing ability. This study explored the intersections of attachment vulnerabilities in close relationships, mentalizing domains, and their combined impact on BP features and interpersonal competence in emerging adults. The sample included 742 emerging adults (18\u201325\u2009years) from colleges across 23 Indian states, who completed an online survey measuring relationship\u2010specific attachment anxiety and avoidance (mother, father, best friend), mentalization (self\u2010related, other\u2010related, motivation to mentalize), BP features, and interpersonal competence. Path analysis was conducted to examine (a) the association between relationship\u2010specific attachment dimensions and BP features\/interpersonal competence and (b) mentalization as a mediator. Attachment anxiety and avoidance in specific relationships were found to have direct positive effects on BP features and direct negative effects on interpersonal competence. However, the strength and significance of these effects were not similar across relationships, shedding light on unique contributions of relationship\u2010specific attachment difficulties on BP features and interpersonal competence. Mentalization mediated these associations, with self\u2010related mentalization uniquely affecting BP features and other\u2010related mentalization influencing interpersonal competence. The findings underscore the importance of relationship\u2010specific attachment and mentalization domains in BP vulnerabilities among emerging adults. They provide empirical support for developing targeted mentalization\u2010based interventions to enhance self and interpersonal functioning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.70009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T23:39:26Z","timestamp":1739489966000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Relationship\u2010Specific Attachment and Mentalization as Predictors of Borderline Personality Features and Interpersonal Competence Among Emerging Adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Mehak","family":"Sikand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology National Institute of Mental Health &amp; Neurosciences  Bangalore India"},{"name":"Jindal School of Psychology &amp; Counselling O.P. Jindal Global University  Sonipat Haryana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3371-1226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poornima","family":"Bhola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology National Institute of Mental Health &amp; Neurosciences  Bangalore India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.\u00a0S.","family":"Meena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health Education National Institute of Mental Health &amp; Neurosciences  Bangalore India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-006-7962-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2019.1589054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Amos. Version 26.0","author":"Arbuckle J. L.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199795574.013.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2017_31_283"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00753"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-021-00163-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.566254"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813373-6.00009-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.18.1.36.32772"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-017-0074-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000184"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407512465998"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Challenges to Mental Well\u2010Being, Perceived Resources, and Felt Needs During COVID\u201019 Among College Youth in India","volume":"21","author":"Bhattacharya A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Online Journal of Health and Allied Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-02116-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"116","article-title":"Associations Between Countertransference Reactions Towards Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder and Therapist Experience Levels and Mentalization Ability","volume":"43","author":"Bhola P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414568662"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990344"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/emph\/eow002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.55.6.991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0591-1_23"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000234"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-014-9427-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20434"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191115581475"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2017.1310730"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167696818799833"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2019_33_427"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2008.22.1.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990198"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2015.29.5.575"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impulsivity Dimensions, Emotion Dysregulation, and Borderline Personality Disorder Features Among Italian Nonclinical Adolescents","volume":"1","author":"Fossati A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022898"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.02.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-012-9267-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Mentalization: Theoretical Considerations, Research Findings, and Clinical Implications","author":"Gergely G.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.2018.1544083"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-021-00173-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-020-0121-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows [Internet]","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/cipp.2018.80196"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12740\/PP\/125383"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730412331281520"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35270-6_30"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050455"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0338-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2752"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-071919-015355"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000117"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Handbook of Mentalizing in Mental Health Practice","author":"Luyten P.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-9014-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-017-9573-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13060878"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-020-10126-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211061280"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","first-page":"161","volume-title":"The Psychotherapy\u2010Neurobiology\u2010Pharmacology Intervention Triangle","author":"Nolte T.","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Personality Disorders, Attachment, and Social Cognition","volume":"47","author":"Parashar N.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2010.00182"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","first-page":"1818","article-title":"Attachment to Parental Figures in Emerging Adults From Brazil, India, and Nigeria: Associations With Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms","volume":"41","author":"Rivers A. S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.09.018"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","first-page":"248","article-title":"Application of Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Patients With Opioid Dependence\u2014A Pilot Study","volume":"20","author":"Sancheti K.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Elementary Education Online"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2019_33_397"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2012.02334.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410610904"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2013_27_099"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15289168.2015.1004890"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101781"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01213"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2015_29_200"}],"container-title":["Personality and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pmh.70009","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pmh.70009","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pmh.70009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T22:56:22Z","timestamp":1773010582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pmh.70009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pmh.70009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pmh.70009","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8621","1932-863X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-8621","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-863X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70009"}}