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Although procrastination is well\u2010known to be linked to psychiatric or pathological processes, the criterion for \u201cpsychopathological procrastination\u201d distinguishing from the procrastination trait is understudied. This is a 5\u2010year longitudinal observational study. Participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009464) completed measures of trait procrastination in 2018, with a follow\u2010up conducted in 2023 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009267) collecting subclinical symptomatology. A constrained multivariate direct gradient model (cmDGM) was employed to prospectively predict subclinical psychiatric symptomatology formulated by the DSM\u20105 framework. The two\u2010stage psychopathological connectome model was then constructed to constitute a \u201cdiagnostic criterion\u201d reflecting \u201cpsychopathological procrastination.\u201d Procrastination prospectively predicted subclinical psychopathological symptoms and unhealthy lifestyles. Subclinical bridge hubs of \u201cfailure to self\u2010regulate delays,\u201d \u201cfailure to control adverse consequences,\u201d \u201cuseless to self\u2010change,\u201d \u201cout\u2010of\u2010control irruptions,\u201d \u201cpoor sleep quality,\u201d and \u201cnegative emotional reactions\u201d were identified in the two\u2010stage psychopathological network. These hubs constituted the 9\u2010item pathological procrastination diagnostic criterion (3PDC) with good diagnostic performance (AUC\u2009=\u20090.82, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The present study revealed the predictive role of procrastination for subclinical psychiatric symptomatology and further established the subclinical 3PDC to lay the foundation for the \u201cdiagnostics of psychopathological procrastinators.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.70022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T02:14:51Z","timestamp":1745547291000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Subclinical Psychiatric Symptomatology and a Proposed Diagnostic Criterion Separating Psychopathological Procrastinators From Trait Procrastinators"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1744-4647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Research Center for Medical and Psychological Science (ERC\u2010MPS), School of Psychology Third Military Medical University  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality Ministry of Education  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9236-5773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuerong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Research Center for Medical and Psychological Science (ERC\u2010MPS), School of Psychology Third Military Medical University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1590-9025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center of Psychosomatic Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital  Chengdu China"},{"name":"The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Research Center for Medical and Psychological Science (ERC\u2010MPS), School of Psychology Third Military Medical University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4516-4116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Research Center for Medical and Psychological Science (ERC\u2010MPS), School of Psychology Third Military Medical University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Research Center for Medical and Psychological Science (ERC\u2010MPS), School of Psychology Third Military Medical University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Sichuan Normal University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6144-5044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenghi","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Research Center for Medical and Psychological Science (ERC\u2010MPS), School of Psychology Third Military Medical University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9278-6474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingyong","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality Ministry of Education  Chongqing China"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Southwest University  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0927-277X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fuschia\u00a0M.","family":"Sirois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Durham University  Durham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"A Personality Profile of the College Student Procrastinator. 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