{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T15:59:38Z","timestamp":1782316778036,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Personality &amp;amp; Mental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a well\u2010established risk factor for a wide range of mental health conditions, including personality disorder (PD). Yet, few studies have explored the relationship between ACEs and dimensional models of PD using the ICD\u201011 framework. The current study aimed to address this gap by establishing risk estimates and examining the potential dose\u2010response relationship between ACEs and PD severity. A total of 918 adults with a history of mental health treatment residing in the United States or United Kingdom completed self\u2010report questionnaires assessing ACE exposure and ICD\u201011 PD severity. We found a positive relationship between ACE exposure and PD severity, where greater ACE exposure was associated with an increased risk of clinically significant personality dysfunction, and this relationship occurred largely in a dose\u2013response manner. Given that individuals with four or more ACE exposures were most at risk of clinically significant PD, these findings highlight the need to investigate potential mechanisms underlying this vulnerability and the utility of targeted interventions to mitigate risk. Moreover, the ICD\u201011 framework facilitated the examination of ACEs as a general risk factor relevant across PD presentations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.70063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T09:32:08Z","timestamp":1768987928000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Examining the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and ICD\u201011 Personality Disorder in a Community Mental Health Sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0247-9583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachael\u00a0C.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences Monash University  Melbourne 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