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The aldehydes produced by ethanol oxidation and lipid peroxidation form adducts with the hepatic proteins rendering them immunogenic and initiating an autoimmune response. The present study was designed to identify these immunoreactive hepatic proteins in ethanol\u2010treated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>alb\/c mice. Liver cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal proteins from the ethanol\u2010treated and control female <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>alb\/c mice were size fractionated on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAGE<\/jats:styled-content> and immunoblotted with the sera from the individual animal. The immunoreactive proteins were identified using antimouse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>g<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content> antibody and characterized by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MALDI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TOF<\/jats:styled-content>. It is the first report demonstrating that 15 hepatic proteins show immunoreactivity following alcohol administration. The identified autoreactive proteins ranged in function from metabolism to cytoskeletal support. Remarkably, three key enzymes of ethanol metabolism, namely alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase I and III as well as important antioxidant enzyme glutathione <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010transferase were found to be autoreactive upon ethanol treatment. We conclude that ethanol treatment induces biotransformation of host proteins from almost every compartment of the cell, especially the enzymes involved in the detoxification of ethanolic insult being the major target for biotransformation. Hence, we propose that these proteins can be the potential candidates for the biomarker studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.201100105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,23]],"date-time":"2012-05-23T09:42:29Z","timestamp":1337766149000},"page":"2036-2044","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Immunoproteomic identification of biotransformed self\u2010proteins from the livers of female <scp>B<\/scp>alb\/c mice following chronic ethanol administration"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Inderjeet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anju","family":"Katyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. B. R. 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