{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:24:23Z","timestamp":1769214263959,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014055","name":"U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Contract W81XWH\u201016\u2010C\u20100020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Contract W81XWH\u201016\u2010C\u20100020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Management of fluid in the limbs is a challenge faced by people with disabilities. In prosthetics, a means for transtibial prosthesis users to stabilize their residual limb fluid volume during the day may improve socket fit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine if releasing the panels and locking pin of a cabled\u2010panel adjustable socket during socket release significantly improved limb fluid volume recovery and retention over releasing the panels alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Repeated\u2010measures experiment to assess the effects on limb fluid volume retention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were tested in a laboratory setting while walking on a treadmill.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title><jats:p>Release of a locking pin tether during sitting as a limb volume accommodation strategy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcome Measure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Percent limb fluid volume retention for panel and pin release compared with panel release alone at 2 minutes (short term) and 50\u2009minutes (long term) after subsequent activity. Limb fluid volume was monitored using bioimpedance analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Median percent limb fluid volume retention for the panel and pin release was significantly greater than panel release alone for both anterior and posterior regions for the long term (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =\u2009.0499 and .0096, respectively) but not the short term (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> =\u2009.0712 and .1580, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Augmenting panel release with pin release may be an effective accommodation strategy for prosthesis users with transtibial amputation to better retain limb fluid volume.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]],"date-time":"2020-02-27T09:30:57Z","timestamp":1582795857000},"page":"1236-1243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Fluid Volume Management in Prosthesis Users: Augmenting Panel Release with Pin Release"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jake B.","family":"McLean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering University of Washington  Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian G.","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering University of Washington  Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ethan J.","family":"Weathersby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering University of Washington  Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan V.","family":"Carter,BS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering University of Washington  Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katheryn J.","family":"Allyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering University of Washington  Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph L.","family":"Garbini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering University of Washington  Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8850-243X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan E.","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering University of Washington  Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-28804-X_9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Evaluation of problems and needs of veteran lower\u2010limb amputees in the San Francisco Bay Area during the period 1977\u20101980","volume":"20","author":"Hoaglund FT","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Rehabil R D"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Issues of importance reported by persons with lower limb amputations and prostheses","volume":"36","author":"Legro MW","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12133"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21300\/18.2-3.2016.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364616679316"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2017.2775100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.02.0022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640108726603"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640308726666"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2015.07.0145"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"613","article-title":"Residual limb wounds or ulcers heal in transtibial amputees using an active suction socket system. 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