{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:16:47Z","timestamp":1789021007464,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Iron deficiency is a concern for athletes due to potential for performance impairments attributed to lower iron status with, or without, accompanying anemia. Despite the high interest in the topic for endurance athletes and medical providers who care for this population, the evaluation and management of athletes with iron deficiency is still evolving, particularly in relation to iron deficiency non\u2010anemia (IDNA). This narrative review presents causes of iron deficiency in the athlete, clinical presentation, differential diagnoses, diagnostic evaluation, and proposed strategies for treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T18:29:24Z","timestamp":1643653764000},"page":"620-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Iron deficiency in athletes: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3904-3780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne M.","family":"Kuwabara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Stanford University  Redwood City California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam S.","family":"Tenforde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan T.","family":"Finnoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee  Colorado Springs Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Fredericson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Stanford University Medical Center  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"Chemistry and biology of ferritin. Accessed September 25 2021.https:\/\/pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.laneproxy.stanford.edu\/33881539\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200405000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.11.1.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001259"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.3.1103"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.6.1.137"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0726-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-005-0055-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.22.2.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.19.6.583"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001816"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114519000199"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-017-3611-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2019\u20100006"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010017\u20100706\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2018-0136"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002660"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098958"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200636040-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2017.1416178"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr356"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Menstrual blood loss in iron deficiency anemia","volume":"407","author":"Jacob A","year":"1965","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(91)90143-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197811232992113"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Haematological status of middle\u2010 and long\u2010distance runners","volume":"48","author":"Brotherhood J","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Sci Mol Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Blood test abnormalities in runners","volume":"55","author":"Bunch TW","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","first-page":"852","article-title":"Metabolism of haemin iron in muscular exercise and sports anemia (changes in erythrocyte properties in muscular exercise and their physiological significance)","volume":"23","author":"Hiramatsu S","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Haematol Jpn"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1970.tb06150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Development of sports anemia' in physically fit men after daily sustained submaximal exercise","volume":"51","author":"Radomski MW","year":"1980","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1969.26.1.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320110027020"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1967.22.3.501"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"Antithrombotic effects of exercise","volume":"36","author":"Eichner ER","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00631.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"Urinary excretion of catecholamins and steroids in military cadets exposed to prolonged stress","volume":"11","author":"Holmbo J","year":"1975","journal-title":"Swed J Defence Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197808312990923"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1971.30.6.827"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI101460"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417998"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1986.11709172"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000188448.40218.4c"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","first-page":"380","article-title":"Sports anemia and protein nutrition","volume":"25","author":"Ashida T","year":"1972","journal-title":"Nihon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkai Shi"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.27.413"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199010030-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010198401020\u201000003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"The osmotic resistance and some morphological features of red blood cells in sportsmen","volume":"9","author":"Halicka D","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(85)90343-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-8981(01)00406-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2001.03167.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198805030-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life11090987"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60865-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb04038.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2001.10719054"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199826040-00001"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_59_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Effect of acute and established anemia on O2 transport at rest, submaximal and maximal work","volume":"44","author":"Woodson RD","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102015\u2010095735"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_62_1","volume-title":"UpToDate","author":"Auerbach M","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.17.3.221"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_64_1","volume-title":"Biochemistry, Iron Absorption","author":"Ems T","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.20.2.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421\u2010019\u201004157\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.214312"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2016.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1401038"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02598003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738118777488"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S97468"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_73_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Population norms for serum ferritin","volume":"126","author":"Custer EM","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcpc049016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11932\u2010007\u20100042\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2009.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_77_1","first-page":"807","article-title":"Reference limits for haemoglobin and ferritin. Differences in haemoglobin concentrations reflect physiological differences","volume":"323","author":"Morison IM","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001358"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/44.1.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.18\u20103\u2010242"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(20)32594\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijlh.12496"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.8.924"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.23354"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10020209"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198405000-00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12970\u2010015\u20100099\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107545"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_89_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Essential and Toxic Trace Elements in Human Disease: an Update","author":"Conrad ME","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_91_1","unstructured":"Office of Dietary Supplements \u2010 Iron. Accessed December 19 2021.https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Iron-HealthProfessional\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_92_1","unstructured":"Heme Iron vs Non\u2010Heme Iron in Foods | Hemochromatosis Help. Published August 30 2016. Accessed December 19 2021.https:\/\/hemochromatosishelp.com\/heme-iron-vs-non-heme-iron\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_93_1","unstructured":"Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Iron. Office of Dietary Supplements\/National Institute of Health 2006. Accessed October 23 2021http:\/\/www.ods.od.nih.gov"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_94_1","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc","author":"Panel on Micronutrients, Subcommittees on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients and of Interpretation and Use of Dietary Reference Intakes, and the Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes from the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) and Institute of Medicine: Iron","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2015-09-666511"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(17)30194-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2015-05-642223"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(17)30182-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2020.100865"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6976.12086"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7373.1142"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.004564"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-307720"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/psb.890"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres12020033"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182a53594"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.16.2.180"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_108_1","volume-title":"Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice","author":"Brittenham GM","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_109_1","unstructured":"Taking iron supplements: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Accessed November 4 2021.https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/007478.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523\u20105408.2002.05505.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_111_1","first-page":"667","article-title":"Factors affecting the bioavailability of dietary iron","volume":"26","author":"Morck TA","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cereal Food World"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2019.1630599"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.144.3.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.23354"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010020\u201001360\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002308"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfu201"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12289"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.23582"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-6686.2009.00127.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108042"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000568"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_123_1","volume-title":"Iron Supplementation","author":"Nguyen M","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2014.111492"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2012.761599"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_14_126_1","first-page":"428","article-title":"Management of acute iron overdose","volume":"8","author":"Mann KV","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Pharm"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V14.4.433.433"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2010.12.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejh.13062"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199205001-00541"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001608"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010019\u201001159\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199209103271101"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1538-7836.2003.00536.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_135_1","first-page":"CD009747","article-title":"Daily iron supplementation for improving anaemia, iron status and health in menstruating women","volume":"4","author":"Low MS","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_136_1","first-page":"352","article-title":"Time for a new metric for hypoxic dose?","volume":"121","author":"Garvican\u2010Lewis LA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000856"}],"container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pmrj.12779","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pmrj.12779","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pmrj.12779","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T13:47:08Z","timestamp":1692884828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pmrj.12779"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]]},"references-count":136,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pmrj.12779"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pmrj.12779","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1934-1482","1934-1563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1934-1482","type":"print"},{"value":"1934-1563","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}