{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T13:38:44Z","timestamp":1783604324172,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PM&amp;amp;R"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Violence is the third leading cause of spinal cord injury (SCI) in the United States, and people with violence\u2010related SCI have worse long\u2010term outcomes compared to other traumatic SCI etiologies. Little is known, however, about the underlying reasons for these differences. Access to and utilization of rehabilitation services may differ in this population, but their outpatient care has not been previously investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate differences in utilization patterns of outpatient rehabilitation services between people with violence\u2010related SCI and other traumatic SCI etiologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Academic tertiary care hospital system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 41 patients with violence\u2010related SCI residing in King County at the time of injury who completed inpatient rehabilitation (IPR) in our institution were identified from the hospital trauma registry and matched with 41 control patients with nonviolent traumatic SCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Not applicable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The number of appointments attended, canceled, and missed during the first year after discharge from IPR were obtained by chart review for physical medicine &amp; rehabilitation (PM&amp;R) physicians and therapy services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      People with violence\u2010related SCI had decreased follow\u2010up with outpatient rehabilitation services after IPR discharge compared to non\u2010violent traumatic SCI, including PM&amp;R (2.50\u2009\u00b1\u20092.44 vs. 3.76\u2009\u00b1\u20092.21 visits, \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22121.28,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.017), physical therapy (8.91\u2009\u00b1\u200911.02 vs. 17.57\u2009\u00b1\u200915.26, \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22129.79,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.009), occupational therapy (4.28\u2009\u00b1\u20097.90 vs. 10.04\u2009\u00b1\u200914.42, \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22126.18,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.033), and recreational therapy (0.293\u2009\u00b1\u20090.955 vs. 1.37\u2009\u00b1\u20092.86, \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22121.07,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.035). The rate of missed appointments was also higher among people with violence\u2010related SCI compared to controls for PM&amp;R (25.2%\u2009\u00b1\u200928.5% vs. 9.9%\u2009\u00b1\u200916.5%, \u03b2\u2009=\u200914.6%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.014) and physical therapy (26.0%\u2009\u00b1\u200932.0% vs 4.2%\u2009\u00b1\u200913.2%, \u03b2\u2009=\u200922.1%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.009).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals with violence\u2010related SCI had fewer\u00a0follow\u2010up appointments with PM&amp;R physicians and other allied health professionals and were more likely to miss scheduled appointments compared to other traumatic SCI etiologies. Decreased outpatient follow\u2010up may affect long\u2010term outcomes for people with violence\u2010related SCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.13105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T03:59:12Z","timestamp":1699415952000},"page":"679-686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Utilization of rehabilitation services in violent versus nonviolent traumatic spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4661-4596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather M.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josh M.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thitikan","family":"Kunapaisal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepika","family":"Nehra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica S.","family":"Vavilala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne M.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7043-9893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah A.","family":"Crane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Annual Statistical Report for the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems \u2013 Complete Public Version","author":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753778"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000001095"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.2.PEDS1515"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003\u20109993(99)90263\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2021.1943250"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci17\u201000012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/MW5Y\u2010W1A3\u2010T991\u2010P0E3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1998.11719508"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2402\u2010121"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003\u20109993(97)90256\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516669545"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e74fcf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center.Spinal Cord Injury Facts and Figures at a Glance. 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