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Higher reductions in map volume (total excitability of the cortical representation) of the affected hemisphere after peripheral electrical stimulation (PES) were observed when compared to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) or to sham treatment with limited evidence. No other differences in cortical excitability and representation of the affected and non\u2010affected hemisphere were observed when comparing mirror therapy with sham therapy or tDCS, PES with sham therapy or tDCS, and graded motor imagery with wait\u2010list.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Graded motor imagery and PES result in higher cortical excitability reductions of the affected hemisphere compared to wait\u2010list, tDCS and sham treatment, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.13126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T07:58:46Z","timestamp":1703836726000},"page":"888-907","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Influence of sensory retraining on cortical reorganization in peripheral neuropathy: A systematic 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