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It is crucial to take into consideration catastrophizing, a psychological construct that could potentially undermine the short\u2010term efficacy of DN.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyze the effects of DN in the infraspinatus muscle on both local and remote pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) and its relationship with baseline levels of pain catastrophizing in patients with FM.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Randomized controlled trial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>All participants were randomly assigned to one of three interventions: DN, sham DN, and no intervention. Hong's fast\u2010in and fast\u2010out technique was implemented during the DN intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcomes Measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary study outcome pain sensitivity (local and remote PPTs) was assessed at baseline, immediately post, and 24\u2009h post intervention to evaluate short\u2010term effect. Pain catastrophizing was measured at baseline in all participants using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. To analyze the effect of DN on local and remote PPTs, an analysis of covariance was performed using catastrophism as covariate. Additionally, to examine the possible influence of catastrophism on local PPTs ratings in the subsequent assessment we performed a moderation analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 120 women diagnosed with FM. However, during the follow\u2010up period, 24 participants discontinued their involvement, leaving a final cohort of 96 patients who successfully concluded the study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>DN showed significant differences in both local PPTs immediately post intervention and 24\u2009h post intervention (MD [95% confidence interval]\u2009=\u20093.21 [0.40\u20136.02]\u2009kg\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.019; and 2.84 [0.10\u20135.58]\u2009kg\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.039, respectively) compared to sham and no\u2010intervention groups. In addition, DN group results suggest that moderate values of catastrophizing (&lt;35) diminish the effect of DN immediately postintervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The infraspinatus DN led to a notable reduction in local PPTs among individuals with FM. Additionally, the effectiveness of the DN treatment was influenced by pain catastrophizing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.13289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T11:25:58Z","timestamp":1733484358000},"page":"419-430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dry needling in people with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial of its effects on pain sensitivity and pain catastrophizing influence"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2710-2931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Vicente\u2010Mampel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy Catholic University of Valencia  Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. 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