{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T19:50:27Z","timestamp":1769284227046,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PM&amp;amp;R"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Brain injury medicine (BIM) is a medical subspecialty addressing the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of individuals with brain injury. BIM fellowships have been accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) since 2014.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify practice patterns of physiatrists who have completed an ACGME\u2010accredited BIM fellowship and assess the training satisfaction and potential opportunities for enhancement of BIM fellowship training.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Online cross\u2010sectional survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A national cross\u2010sectional survey of BIM physiatrists was designed in conjunction with the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Physiatrists who had graduated from an ACGME\u2010accredited BIM fellowship between 2014 and 2023.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Not applicable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Demographic information, current practice patterns, and levels of satisfaction (very unsatisfied to very satisfied) with fellowship training in areas of core competency.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The survey was completed by 61 BIM fellowship graduates. Fifty\u2010one percent of respondents identified as male, and 46% reported practicing in the Northeast. Seventy\u2010seven percent of respondents held teaching roles at a medical school, and 82% were in a clinical leadership role. Eighty\u2010seven percent reported performing botulinum toxin injections in their current practice. Overall, respondents reported a high degree of satisfaction with fellowship training.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survey respondents work predominantly in the Northeast, in both inpatient and outpatient environments, and are more likely to work in academic medical centers. Survey respondents commonly held clinical and academic leadership roles. Phenol\/alcohol neurolysis, respiratory complications, pain management, and special brain injury populations were identified as potential areas for further fellowship development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.70005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T09:59:43Z","timestamp":1755079183000},"page":"75-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A survey of brain injury medicine fellowship graduates 2014\u20132023: Perceived strengths and opportunities for training based upon current practice trends"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1903-023X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arielle A.","family":"Berkowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Hackensack Meridian Health  Edison New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9309-1199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristen A.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Hackensack Meridian Health  Edison New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikaela","family":"Raddatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayk","family":"Petrosyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Hackensack Meridian Health  Edison New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School  New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian D.","family":"Greenwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Hackensack Meridian Health  Edison New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School  New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN).Brain Injury Medicine Subspecialty Examination. Accessed March 2 2022.https:\/\/abpn.org\/become-certified\/taking-a-subspecialty-exam\/brain-injury-medicine\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (ABPMR).Brain Injury Medicine Extension. Accessed March 2 2022.https:\/\/www.abpmr.org\/NewsCenter\/Detail\/bim-extension."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME).ACGME Accreditation Data System (ADS). Accessed March 2 2022.https:\/\/www.nrmp.org\/match-data\/2024\/02\/results-and-data-specialties-matching-service-2024-appointment-year\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"National Resident Matching Program.Results and Data: Specialties Matching Service 2024 Appointment Year. Accessed February 4 2025.https:\/\/www.nrmp.org\/match-data\/2024\/02\/results-and-data-specialties-matching-service-2024-appointment-year\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).Brain Injury Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation). Accessed March 2 2022.https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/media\/download."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001611"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474\u20104422(18)30415\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7320a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181ccc8b4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"American Heart Association.U.S. stroke rate declining in adults 75 and older yet rising in adults 49 and younger. American Heart Association. Accessed February 3 2022.https:\/\/newsroom.heart.org\/news\/u-s-stroke-rate-declining-in-adults-75-and-older-yet-rising-in-adults-49-and-younger#:~:text=They%20also%20calculated%20these%20stroke."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27224"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Epidemiology and Rehabilitation. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed March 2 2025.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/traumaticbraininjury\/pdf\/tbi_report_to_congress_epi_and_rehab-a.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12763"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.13119"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001692"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME).Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in Brain Injury Medicine.2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-17-00194.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"Brain Injury Board Review","author":"Eapen BC","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pmrj.70005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pmrj.70005","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pmrj.70005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T10:09:06Z","timestamp":1769162946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pmrj.70005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pmrj.70005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pmrj.70005","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1934-1482","1934-1563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1934-1482","type":"print"},{"value":"1934-1563","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}