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There is limited knowledge of depressive symptoms and associated factors in people with LEoP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the occurrence of depressive symptoms in people with LEoP and explore the association with sociodemographic and disability\u2010related factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>University hospital outpatient clinic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty\u2010one people (mean age 73\u2009years, 49% women) with LEoP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Swedish versions of the 20\u2010item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS\u201020), the Self\u2010reported Impairments in Persons with late effects of Polio (SIPP) scale, and the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNL\u2010I).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The participants responded to a postal survey including the GDS\u201020 and questionnaires about sociodemographic factors (gender, age, marital status) and disability\u2010related factors (SIPP, mobility, RNL\u2010I). To determine factors associated with depressive symptoms (GDS\u201020, dependent variable), univariable and two separate multivariable logistic regression models were created, comprising sociodemographic and disability\u2010related factors, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010five people (43%) had a GDS score of six points or more, indicating suspected depression. In the model with sociodemographic factors, only marital status was significant (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.001) with an odds ratio (OR) of 5.53 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.97\u201315.54). In the model with disability\u2010related factors, self\u2010reported impairments and perceived participation remained significant, with self\u2010reported impairments having the highest OR (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.18\u20131.88). Overall, disability\u2010related factors had a larger explanatory value (Nagelkerke\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      0.73) for suspected depression than sociodemographic factors (Nagelkerke\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      0.24).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The relatively high occurrence of suspected depression in people with LEoP implies that screening for depression is important. It remains to be determined if rehabilitation interventions targeting disability\u2010related factors can affect mental health in people with LEoP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.70049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T11:20:27Z","timestamp":1762860027000},"page":"622-629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Depressive symptoms in people with late effects of polio and the association with sociodemographic and disability\u2010related factors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6720-9971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Nolvi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Lund University  Lund Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9249-9421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Brog\u00e5rdh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Lund University  Lund Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Jacobsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Lund University  Lund Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sunderby Hospital  Lule\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Lexell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Lund University  Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"234","volume-title":"Workshop on Disability in America: A New Look","author":"Kemp B","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd\u2010cus\u20102020\u2010009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289709166835"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Coping with the late effects: differences between depressed and nondepressed polio survivors: American 1","volume":"73","author":"Tate D","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2017.1307889"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010022\u201003824\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115\u2010003\u20101670\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977\u20102259"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2023.2249834"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201098765\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"NolviM.Living with Late Effects of Polio from a Salutogenic Perspective. 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