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Additionally, another objective is to analyze the association between psychological distress and sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, and social support to produce a prediction model for the outcome measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was carried out with 100 women who had undergone radical surgery for breast or gynecological cancer. Both groups were divided into the following: younger than 50\u2009years old and 50\u2009years old or older. Body Image Scale, Rosenberg's Self\u2010Esteem Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory were used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Age had a significant main effect on psychological distress but the type of cancer did not. Younger women showed significantly greater distress than older women (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010values\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). A significant interaction between age and type of cancer was found, indicating that older women with breast cancer had worse body image and more depression than those with gynecological cancer (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010values\u2009&lt;\u20090.001); no significant differences were found between younger groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The prediction model for increased body image disturbance and depression included the joint effect of the following variables: being younger, inactive occupational status, and post\u2010adjuvant therapy side effects. For lower self\u2010esteem, the variables were: being younger, post\u2010adjuvant therapy side effects, and dissatisfaction with social support. And for higher anxiety, the sole variable included was post\u2010adjuvant therapy side effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both mastectomy and hysterectomy\/oophorectomy cause similar psychological distress in younger women, but mastectomy causes greater distress in older women than hysterectomy\/oophorectomy. Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3439","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,20]],"date-time":"2013-11-20T11:36:43Z","timestamp":1384947403000},"page":"459-466","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Psychological distress in women with breast and gynecological cancer treated with radical surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Paloma","family":"G\u00f3mez\u2010Campelo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica Hospital Carlos III  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Bragado\u2010\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda Universidad Complutense de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jos\u00e9","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Lloreda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda Universidad Complutense de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"American Cancer Society.Global cancer facts and figures. 2\u00aa Edition.2011Available at:http:\/\/www.cancer.org\/acs\/groups\/content\/@epidemiologysurveilance\/documents\/document\/acspc\u2010027766.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11199-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"CabanesA P\u00e9rez\u2010G\u00f3mezB Aragon\u00e9sN Poll\u00e1nM L\u00f3pez\u2010AbenteG.La situaci\u00f3n del c\u00e1ncer en Espa\u00f1a 1975\u20132006. 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