{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:31:17Z","timestamp":1791329477015,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]],"date-time":"2013-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psycho-Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examined whether workplace support, sociodemographic factors and co\u2010morbidity are associated with early retirement or non\u2010employment due to other reasons among breast cancer survivors. We also compared quality of life and chronic symptoms (pain, fatigue, anxiety and depression) among employed, retired and other non\u2010employed breast cancer survivors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified breast cancer survivors diagnosed between 1997 and 2002 from either a hospital or a cancer registry in Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway (NOCWO study). All patients had been treated with curative intent. Information on employment, co\u2010morbidity and support was collected via a questionnaire. The sample included 1111 working\u2010aged cancer\u2010free survivors who had been employed at the time of diagnosis. We used multinomial logistic regression models to analyse the association of various determinants with early retirement and other non\u2010employment (due to unemployment, subsidized employment or being a homemaker).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low education, low physical quality of life, co\u2010morbidity and pain were associated with both early retirement and other non\u2010employment after cancer. Other non\u2010employed survivors also rated their mental quality of life as lower and experienced anxiety and fatigue more often than all the other survivors. Moreover, they reported a lower level of supervisor support after their diagnosis than the employed survivors. Retired survivors more often reported weak support from colleagues.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Differences in ill health and functional status between various groups of non\u2010employed cancer survivors need to be considered when planning policy measures for improving the labour market participation of this population and preventing their early withdrawal from working life. Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]],"date-time":"2013-12-18T06:44:48Z","timestamp":1387349088000},"page":"634-641","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Early retirement and non\u2010employment after breast cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"M.\u2010L.","family":"Lindbohm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Kuosma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Taskila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Work Foundation  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Hietanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Medical Journal  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Carlsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Prevention and Health  Glostrup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Gudbergsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montebello\u2010Senteret, The Norwegian Resource Center for Coping with Cancer  Mesnali Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Gunnarsdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Public Health Sciences University of Iceland  Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.838"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494807085192"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-012-0215-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2010.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2010.531048"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"GudbergssonSB.Life after cancer: work experiences living conditions and impact of cancer in tumour\u2010free cancer survivors. 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