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The purpose of this study was to identify dyadic associations between stress appraisal and the QoL of patients with MM and their caregivers in Korea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 102 MM patient\u2010caregiver dyads participated in this study. They independently reported their stress appraisal and QoL. The study was guided by a transactional model of stress and coping, and analyzed by using the actor\u2010partner interdependence model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results revealed good data adjustment with acceptable indices: \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a06.211 (df\u00a0=\u00a06), CFI\u00a0=\u00a00.999, TLI\u00a0=\u00a00.994, RMSEA = 0.019, and SRMR = 0.043. MM patients' QoL were significantly correlated with caregivers' QoL. The stress appraisals of patients and caregivers mutually influenced each other's QoL<jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold> The patients' illness perception and the caregivers' burden were strong predictors for their QoL. The self\u2010efficacy of patients and caregivers was also associated with their QoL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggest that the way patients and caregivers perceive and respond to stress plays a significant role in their QoL during the treatment experience. Interventions designed to reconstruct negative perspectives and improve self\u2010efficacy may help both patients and caregivers to improve their QoL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,15]],"date-time":"2016-12-15T16:21:52Z","timestamp":1481818912000},"page":"1640-1646","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Effects of stress appraisal on the quality of life of adult patients with multiple myeloma and their primary family caregivers in Korea"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"In Seo","family":"La","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun Kyoung","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University  Seoul South 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