{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T05:59:11Z","timestamp":1773381551846,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,4]],"date-time":"2017-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 CA165001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 CA165001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 CA184211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 CA184211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psycho-Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Smoking cessation treatment should be an important aspect of cancer care. In this study, we evaluated whether cancer\u2010related disease factors adversely influence smoking cessation treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Smokers with cancer (within 5\u00a0years of diagnosis, any tumor site) were recruited for an ongoing trial of varenicline for smoking cessation. Disease factors, assessed at baseline, included tumor site, cancer treatment, time since diagnosis, and health\u2010related quality of life. Medication adherence was defined by 132 of 165 pills taken and counseling adherence was defined by 4 of 4 behavioral counseling sessions attended. Abstinence was bioverified at Week 12. Using logistic regression analysis, we assessed the relationship between disease factors and 12\u2010week medication adherence, counseling adherence, and abstinence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 144 participants, 56% were medication adherent, 74% were counseling adherent, and 39% were abstinent. Health\u2010related quality of life predicted medication adherence (OR: 1.08, 95% CI, 1.01\u20101.16, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.019, <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.20) but not counseling adherence or 12\u2010week abstinence. Tumor site, cancer treatment, and time since diagnosis did not predict any smoking cessation treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cancer\u2010related disease factors did not predict cancer survivors' engagement or success in smoking cessation treatment. Findings support National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice guidelines that recommend smoking cessation treatment for all smokers with cancer, regardless of time since diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T20:22:43Z","timestamp":1498076563000},"page":"471-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cancer\u2010related disease factors and smoking cessation treatment: Analysis of an ongoing clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3576-8808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison J.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine  Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna K.","family":"Veluz\u2010Wilkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine  Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Blazekovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Kalhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine  Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank T.","family":"Leone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. 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