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Hinging on recent research that training attentional control can reduce emotional vulnerability, we assess how improving cognitive function could reduce emotional vulnerability in female survivors of breast cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants took part in a course of adaptive dual n\u2010back cognitive training (Training Group) or a non\u2010adaptive active control group (Active Control) for 12\u00a0days across a 2\u2010week period. Transfer\u2010related training gains were assessed immediately after the intervention, at a shorter 1\u2010month follow\u2010up and at a longer follow\u2010up time of approximately 15\u00a0months post intervention, to assess sustainability of training effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adaptive cognitive training reduced anxiety and rumination with effects evident at shorter and longer term follow\u2010up assessments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results are among the first to suggest that adaptive cognitive training can reduce emotional vulnerability in breast cancer, with the potential to enhance quality of life in survivorship. Our findings have profound implications for designing interventions targeting cognitive function in populations who have suffered from cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,9]],"date-time":"2018-04-09T22:21:20Z","timestamp":1523312480000},"page":"1780-1786","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Training cognitive control to reduce emotional vulnerability in breast cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9690-2345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Swainston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck University of London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazanin","family":"Derakshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck University of London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The world's most comprehensive analysis of cancer prevention and survival research. 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