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Thus, it may be useful to review how gender theories apply to cancer caregiving and to evaluate the adequacy of current cancer caregiving studies to the gender theories.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several databases, including MEDLINE (Ovid), PsychINFO, PubMed, and CINAHL, were used for searching articles published in English between 2000 and 2016. The search was restricted by age (\u226518) and yielded 602 articles, which were subject to further screen and review based on selection criteria. Of 108 full texts reviewed to determine inclusion eligibility for this review, 55 met the criteria and included for review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The reviewed studies supported the \u201cgender role\u201d and \u201cdoing gender\u201d perspectives for caregiver selection. The role identity, role strain, and transactional stress theories were supported for predicting caregiving outcomes at the individual level. Furthermore, attachment, self\u2010determination, and interdependence theories incorporated caregiver factors that predicted the patients' outcomes, and vice versa.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite limited gender theory\u2010driven research in cancer caregiving and psycho\u2010oncology in general, the utility of gender theories in (<jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>) identifying subgroups of caregiver\u2010patient dyads who are vulnerable to the adverse effects of cancer in the family and (<jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>) developing evidence\u2010based interventions is promising. Integrating broader issues of medical trajectory, lifespan, sociocultural, and biological factors in gender\u2010oriented research and practice in psycho\u2010oncology is encouraged.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,29]],"date-time":"2018-11-29T04:38:44Z","timestamp":1543466324000},"page":"228-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Application of psychological theories on the role of gender in caregiving to psycho\u2010oncology research"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3109-6362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngmee","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Miami  Coral Gables FL 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