{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:29:03Z","timestamp":1790062143874,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,19]],"date-time":"2023-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psycho-Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cancer and its treatment can have substantial impact on patients' emotional functioning. Several patient\u2010reported outcome measures (PROMs) assessing emotional functioning are available, but differences in content limit the comparability of results. To better understand conceptual (dis)similarities, we conducted a content comparison of commonly used PROMs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included emotional functioning items, scales, and item banks from the EORTC CAT Core, EORTC QLQ\u2010C30, FACT\u2010G, Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), SF\u201036, PRO\u2010CTCAE, and PROMIS (item banks for anxiety, depression, and anger). Item content was linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) and a hierarchical framework established for PROMIS. Single items could be coded with more than one ICF category but were solely assigned to one facet within the PROMIS framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The measures comprise 132 unique items covering the ICF components \u2018Body functions\u2019 (136\/153 codings, 88.9%) and \u2018Activities and participation\u2019 (15\/153, 9.8%). Most ICF codings (112\/153, 73.2%) referred to the third\u2010level category \u2018b1528 Emotional functions, other specified\u2019. According to the PROMIS framework 48.5% of the items assessed depression (64\/132 items), followed by anxiety (41\/132, 31.1%) and anger (26\/132, 19.7%). The EORTC measures covered depression, anxiety, and anger in a single measure, while the PROMIS inventory provides separate item banks for these concepts. The FACT\u2010G, SF\u201036, PRO\u2010CTCAE and HADS covered depression and anxiety, but not anger.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results provide an in\u2010depth conceptual understanding of selected PROMs and important qualitative information going beyond psychometric evidence. Such information supports the identification of PROMs for which scores can be meaningfully linked with quantitative methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.6109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T23:10:24Z","timestamp":1674861024000},"page":"628-639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Patient\u2010reported outcome measures for emotional functioning in cancer patients: Content comparison of the EORTC CAT Core, FACT\u2010G, HADS, SF\u201036, PRO\u2010CTCAE, and PROMIS instruments"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5299-9165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Rothmund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Psychiatry II Innsbruck Medical University  Innsbruck Austria"},{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Innsbruck  Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha J.","family":"Pilz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Psychiatry II Innsbruck Medical University  Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Egeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Psychiatry II Innsbruck Medical University  Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6176-8054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Lidington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Behavioural Science Unit King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3918-1174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Piccinin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quality of Life Department European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4415-2570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan I.","family":"Arraras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Oncology Department Hospital Universitario de Navarra  Pamplona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3153-780X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mogens","family":"Gr\u00f8nvold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palliative Care Research Unit Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine GP Bispebjerg\/Frederiksberg Hospital University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3389-3621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernhard","family":"Holzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Psychiatry I Innsbruck Medical University  Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1976-5831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marieke","family":"van Leeuwen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychosocial Research &amp; Epidemiology The Netherlands Cancer Institute  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3117-632X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morten Aa.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palliative Care Research Unit Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine GP Bispebjerg\/Frederiksberg Hospital University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heike","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinic and Outpatient Clinic for Radiotherapy and Institute of Health and Nursing Science Medical Faculty of Martin Luther University Halle\u2010Wittenberg  Halle Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Supportive Oncology Research Team East &amp; North Hertfordshire NHS Trust Incorporating Mount Vernon Cancer Centre  Northwood Middlesex UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2744-5950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes M.","family":"Giesinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Psychiatry II Innsbruck Medical University  Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"EORTC Quality of Life Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4872"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926\u2010017\u20109736\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4484"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2003.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22335"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1057"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Constitution of the World Health Organization;1946."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"American Psychological Association.Mental Health: In: Dictionary of Psychology. 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