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This study described patterns of psychotropic medication and mental health service use, as a proxy measure for mental health problems, 5\u00a0years before and 5\u00a0years after prostate cancer diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Population\u2010based registry data were linked with Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and Medicare Benefits Schedule data for all prostate cancer patients diagnosed in South Australia between 2012 and 2020 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a013,693). We estimated the proportion and rates of psychotropic medication and mental health service use before and after diagnosis. Multivariable adjusted interrupted time series analyses (ITSA) were conducted to uncover temporal patterns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifteen percent of men commenced psychotropic medications and 6.4% sought out mental health services for the first time after diagnosis. Psychotropic medication use rose from 34.5% 5\u00a0years before to 40.3% 5\u00a0years after diagnosis, including an increase in use of antidepressants (from 20.7% to 26.0%) and anxiolytics (from 11.3% to 12.8%). Mental health service use increased from 10.2% to 12.1%, with the increase mostly being general practice mental health visits (from 7.8% to 10.6%). Multivariable ITSA indicated a significant rise in medication and service utilisation immediately before and in the first 2\u00a0years following prostate cancer diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a clear increase in psychotropic medication use and mental health service use around the time of prostate cancer diagnosis. Mental health outcomes of men with prostate cancer may be improved with early mental health screening, particularly during the diagnosis process, to enable early intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.6369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T01:19:20Z","timestamp":1720055960000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Temporal trends in medication and service use patterns for mental health issues among men with prostate cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1156-3426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tenaw","family":"Tiruye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Epidemiology and Population Health Research Group Allied Health and Human Performance University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health Debre Markos University  Debre Markos Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mrunal","family":"Hiwase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Adelaide Local Health Network Queen Elizabeth Hospital  Woodville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Charlick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Epidemiology and Population Health Research Group Allied Health and Human Performance University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"O\u2019Callaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Unit Flinders Medical Centre  Bedford Park South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute Flinders University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Medicine University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashna","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Adelaide Local Health Network Queen Elizabeth Hospital  Woodville South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Epidemiology and Population Health Research Group Allied Health and Human Performance University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liesel M.","family":"FitzGerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania  Hobart Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gillian E.","family":"Caughey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allied Health and Human Performance University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Registry of Senior Australians South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerry","family":"Ettridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Policy Centre South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6442-4409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Roder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Epidemiology and Population Health Research Group Allied Health and Human Performance University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9798-1479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerri","family":"Beckmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Epidemiology and Population Health Research Group Allied Health and Human Performance University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Cancer data in Australia. 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