{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T19:16:33Z","timestamp":1776885393722,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,4]],"date-time":"2002-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1012780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cases of childhood hemoptysis are rare and usually result from foreign body aspiration or congenital heart or lung diseases. However, human hirudiniasis due to the leech still exists, and could involve the upper airways after drinking infested water from quiet streams and pools.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We report the case of a 6\u2010year\u2010old child who presented suffocating at the emergency room after having been misdiagnosed and treated for asthma over a 1\u2010month period. His mother reported he had had recurrent hemoptysis, as well. The child inadvertently drank leech\u2010infested water in a rural area of northern Syria. Surgical removal of the leech resulted in prompt resolution of the symptoms.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Although laryngeal hirudiniasis is rare in the developed world, it remains a possible cause of childhood airway obstruction, hemoptysis, and anemia which needs to be considered in patients with a suggestive history. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002; 33:224\u2013226. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,27]],"date-time":"2004-10-27T14:17:50Z","timestamp":1098886670000},"page":"224-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Laryngeal hirudiniasis: An unusual cause of airway obstruction and hemoptysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Yousser","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Rostum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basim A.","family":"Dubaybo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01640.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.3.e7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Hemoptysis in children","volume":"21","author":"Wong KS","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chang Keng I Hsueh Tsa Chih"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(00)88822-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197902000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770030180017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-0971(68)80018-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100139131"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"1061","volume-title":"Diagnosis of diseases of the chest","author":"Fraser RS","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"404","volume-title":"Infectious diseases","author":"Alfred MA","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"377","article-title":"Abu Bakr Muhammad Al\u2010Razi\u2014medical works","volume":"6","author":"Richter\u2010Bernberg L","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Nei Secol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"370","volume-title":"Al\u2010Razi in religion, learning and science in the Abbasid period","author":"Iskandar AZ","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"94","article-title":"Nasal leech infestation of man","volume":"39","author":"Campbell JR","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"141","article-title":"Epistaxis caused by leeches","volume":"117","author":"Golz A","year":"1989","journal-title":"Harefuah"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fppul.10065","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ppul.10065","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T21:25:06Z","timestamp":1700256306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ppul.10065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,4]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ppul.10065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.10065","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-6863","1099-0496"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-6863","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0496","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,4]]}}}