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The preterm study group (n = 42) was divided into children with a history of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) (n = 10), children who had had neonatal respirator treatment but no BPD (n = 19), and children without severe neonatal respiratory problems (n = 13). The BPD children as a group had markedly lower specific airway conductance and larger residual volume than did the full\u2010term control group, but there were no significant differences in spirometric measurements. The BPD group also had higher respiratory morbidity requiring hospitalizations, particularly during the first 2 years of life, than did the children in the other study groups. Therefore, BPD may improve but does not disappear as age increases. Non\u2010BPD children who had had ventilator treatment as neonates recovered well and suffered no severe respiratory problems after infancy. Pulmonary function parameters in prematurely born children without neonatal ventilator treatment did not differ from those in the full\u2010term control group. Thus, neonatal lung disease seems to be a more important determinant of abnormal pulmonary function at a later age than is prematurity alone. Pediatr Pulmonol 1990; 8:226\u2010232.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950080404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,6]],"date-time":"2007-03-06T14:38:40Z","timestamp":1173191920000},"page":"226-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Pulmonary function and respiratory morbidity in school\u2010age children born prematurely and ventilated for neonatal respiratory insufficiency"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"A. 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