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In order to explore the relationship between fetal amnionitis and neonatal pneumonitis, we collected paired samples of gastric aspirate within 2 hours of birth, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid within 24 hours of birth from intubated preterm infants. Leukocyte counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid correlated with the duration of membrane rupture (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = 0.68, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.0001). There was a high degree of correlation between leukocyte counts in the two fluids (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = 0.86, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.0001). The factors responsible for this association are unknown. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1993; 16:59\u201361. \u00a9 1993 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950160112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,6]],"date-time":"2007-03-06T18:23:11Z","timestamp":1173205391000},"page":"59-61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Association between pulmonary and gastric inflammatory cells on the first day of life in preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Shmuel","family":"Arnon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Grigg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.64.10_Spec_No.1379"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.4_Pt_1.782"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GriggJM ArnonS ChaseA SilvermanM. 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