{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T18:09:53Z","timestamp":1698516593182},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,21]],"date-time":"2005-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3642,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined the relationship between a family history of asthma (FHA), neonatal chronic lung disease (CLD), and oxygen dependency in an inception cohort study of all 24\u2010to 30\u2010week gestation infants admitted to the sole tertiary perinatal center in Western Australia. One hundred and forty\u2010four infants were admitted during the study period; 116 had data analyzed, I12 of whom survived to discharge. Respiratory morbidity was common and the prevalence increased with decreasing gestation. Hyaline membrane disease (HMD) occurred in 92 (79%) and CLD (oxygen dependency at 28 days) in 62 (53%); 35 (30%) were oxygen dependent at 36 weeks corrected age, and 16(14%) were oxygen dependent at term. Thirty\u2010two infants had an FHA which was equally distributed between those infants with and without CLD. Infants with an FHA were more likely to be oxygen dependent at term (relative risk 4.4; 95% Cl 1.7,11.1). Thirty\u2010eight percent of mothers smoked; 68% of their infants developed HMD compared to 89% of those whose mothers did not smoke. Logistic regression identified GA &lt; 28 weeks (OR 7.3; 95% Cl 1.4,39), severe HMD (OR 4.8; 95% Cl 1.1,22), and FHA (OR 11.O; 95% Cl 2.3,53) as the only factors associated with an increased risk of being oxygen dependent at term. The duration of supplemental oxygen in infants with CLD was significantly related to decreasing gestation, greater degree of barotrauma, presence of HMD, pregnancy\u2010induced hypertension in the mother, duration of patent ductus arteriosus, and an FHA. An FHA may worsen chronic lung disease in the neonate, but is not involved as a causal factor. Clinicians should be aware of its influence on duration of oxygen supplementation when counselling parents of very preterm infants. <jats:bold>Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995; 20:277\u2013283<\/jats:bold>. \u00a9 1995 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950200504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,6]],"date-time":"2007-03-06T21:11:05Z","timestamp":1173215465000},"page":"277-283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Neonatal chronic lung disease, oxygen dependency, and a family history of asthma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Hagan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Minutillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Reese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Landau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Lesou\u00ebf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia","author":"Boynton BR","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.68.3.336","article-title":"Pulmonary function and bronchial hyperreactivity in long\u2010term survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"68","author":"Smith JA","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.65.6.1140","article-title":"Family history of asthma in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"65","author":"Nickerson BG","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)80296-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80516-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80087-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80302-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950060204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.73.4.509","article-title":"Effect of iso\u2010proterenol inhalation on airway resistance in chronic bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"73","author":"Kao LC","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.1.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198503213121202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.8.905"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950070411"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950070412"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950020207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"564","article-title":"Association of intrauterine cigarette smoke exposure with indices of fetal lung maturation","volume":"79","author":"Lieberman E","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstets Gynecol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)32242-6","article-title":"Maternal smoking and respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"147","author":"Curet LB","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"365","article-title":"Maternal smoking and infant respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"67","author":"White E","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.5.1129"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198519040-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80734-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiology Standardization Project","volume":"118","author":"Ferris BG","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1981.tb06228.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80442-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.82.4.527"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT users' guide. 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