{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:12:29Z","timestamp":1791889949494,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,24]],"date-time":"2005-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1106524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our objective was to investigate the prevalence of sleep\u2010disordered breathing (SDB) and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in 3\u201311\u2010year\u2010old Turkish children. A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in Zonguldak, northwestern Turkey. Symptomatic children were identified by using a self\u2010administered questionnaire and were classified into three groups: nonsnorers, occasional snorers, and habitual snorers. All habitual snoring children were invited to undergo polysomnography (PSG). Nine hundred fifty\u2010four children (79.5%) were nonsnorers, 205 (17.2%) were occasional snorers, and 39 (3.3%) were habitual snorers. There was no significant relationship between gender and habitual snoring (male, 3.4%; female, 3.1%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05; odds ratio (OR), 1.13; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.59\u20132.14). There was a statistically significant relationship between habitual snoring and allergic rhinitis (OR, 4.23; 95% CI, 2.14\u20138.35). Four children who snored every night, and who had apnea spells and\/or troubled sleep, underwent adenoidectomy and\/or tonsillectomy before polysomnographic evaluation because of clinical detoriation. Twenty\u2010eight of 39 children with habitual snoring participated in PSG evaluation. PSG revealed that 11 children (0.9% of the total population) had OSAS. When 4 operated children were added to these 28 children, we found the minimum prevalence of OSAS to be 1.3% in our study group. There was a significant correlation between OSAS and troubled sleeping (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001; OR, 4.37; 95% CI, 1.33\u201314.3). We found the prevalence of habitual snoring to be 3.3% in Turkish children by using self\u2010administered questionnaires. Allergic rhinitis was significantly correlated with habitual snoring. Minimum estimated prevalence of OSAS was found to be 1.3%. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005; 39:251\u2013256. \u00a9 2005 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,24]],"date-time":"2005-01-24T18:48:31Z","timestamp":1106592511000},"page":"251-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and associated symptoms in 3\u201311\u2010year\u2010old Turkish children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ayhan","family":"Sogut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Remzi","family":"Altin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lokman","family":"Uzun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Birol","family":"Ugur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazan","family":"Tomac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ceyda","family":"Acun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levent","family":"Kart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunay","family":"Can","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.2.8564147"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.6.1930"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.704"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-54-638-117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.68.3.360"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.4.963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6714.1491"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(94)01144-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.e64"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199709253371301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.5.1149"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950130412"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.4.678"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.2.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.4.1048"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.5.1709"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00077.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.5.9809079"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"570","article-title":"Clinical risk factors for obstructive sleep apnoea in children","volume":"44","author":"Chau KW","year":"2003","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489709124119"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fppul.20179","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ppul.20179","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T18:14:50Z","timestamp":1700158490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ppul.20179"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,24]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ppul.20179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.20179","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-6863","1099-0496"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-6863","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0496","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,24]]}}}