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This study was designed to investigate the association between physical activity and wheezing among a population of inner city children enrolling in Head Start. The parents of children aged 3\u20135 years responded to a questionnaire (N\u2009=\u2009144) to determine the presence and severity of wheezing and asthma. Information was also gathered regarding home environment, food frequency, and presence of other allergic diseases. Serum was obtained to measure total IgE and specific IgE levels to common allergens. Height and weight for body mass index were recorded. Lastly, motion sensor wristwatches (Actiwatch<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>) were worn continuously by a subset of these children (n\u2009=\u200954) for 6 or 7 days. Physical activity measured with the motion sensor was decreased among children with a history of wheezing. The significant differences involved those measures of activity relating to prolonged or sustained physical activity. The correlates of asthma associated with decreased levels of physical activity included: 1) a history of wheezing in the last 12 months, 2) the diagnosis of asthma, and 3) presentation to the emergency room in the last 12 months for wheezing or asthma. In a preschool\u2010age population, decreased physical activity was observed among children with a history of asthma or wheezing. Decreased physical activity could contribute to persistence of asthma or put children at higher risk for obesity and other chronic diseases. \u00a9 2005 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]],"date-time":"2005-04-27T23:16:42Z","timestamp":1114643802000},"page":"57-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Decreased physical activity among headstart children with a history of wheezing: Use of an accelerometer to measure 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