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However, there is growing interest in the potentially harmful effects of repeated respiratory tract exposure to chlorinated products and the problem of possible swimming\u2010related health hazards is gaining importance at international level. It is already known that acute exposure to chlorine gas as in swimming pool accidents causes lung damage and also that elite swimmers may have increased airway inflammation and bronchial hyperreactivity, probably as a result of repeated exposure to chlorine derivatives. Recently some studies have been conducted to investigate whether repeated exposure to chlorine by\u2010products in recreational swimmers might also lead to lung damage. In addition, some studies have been lately published on the even more debated issue of the possible harmful effects of baby swimming on respiratory health. This article reviews and discusses data from the literature on the effects of chlorine derivatives in different categories of people routinely attending swimming pools. The need for longitudinal studies is emphasized to definitely clarify any role of chlorinated swimming pool attendance in the development of asthma in recreational swimmers. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009; 44:31\u201337. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,5]],"date-time":"2008-12-05T16:47:03Z","timestamp":1228495623000},"page":"31-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Swimming pool, respiratory health, and childhood asthma: Should we change our beliefs?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Z.S.","family":"Uyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Carraro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Piacentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Baraldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.6.385"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8461"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/092986707781058940"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.025452"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.029850"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00308602"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01586.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Guidelines for safe recreational\u2010water environments. Volume 2: swimming pools spas and similar recreational\u2010water environments. 2000 Geneva Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Guidelines for safe recreational waters. Volume 2. Swimming pools and similar recreational\u2010water environments. 2006 Geneva Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"392","article-title":"section on allergy and immunology section on diseases of the chest. 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