{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T01:43:57Z","timestamp":1788918237747,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,14]],"date-time":"2010-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1279065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"MedImmune, Inc."}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Limited research exists on the economic impact of respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory infection (RSV LRI) among vulnerable infant populations. This study evaluated healthcare costs of full\u2010term and late\u2010preterm Medicaid infants with RSV LRI within 1 year of infection. Medicaid administrative claims were used to conduct a retrospective study of infants born 2003\u20132005. Full\u2010term and late\u2010preterm infants &lt;1 year old were assigned to groups based on RSV LRI and unspecified bronchiolitis\/pneumonia (UBP) diagnosis codes and stratified by setting of diagnosis. Infants without evidence of RSV LRI\/UBP were selected as a comparison group. Economic and clinical outcomes were analyzed descriptively using propensity score weighting, and logged ordinary least squares models were used to examine relationship between RSV and costs incurred within 1 year of infection. RSV LRI and UBP infants, regardless of gestational age or healthcare setting, were more likely to experience respiratory diagnoses of wheezing and infantile asthma versus comparisons. Adjusted and weighted healthcare costs were significantly higher for all groups of RSV LRI and UBP infants relative to comparison infants (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Among late\u2010preterm infants with inpatient and outpatient RSV, marginal costs compared with controls were $17,465 and $2,158, respectively. Costs for RSV LRI and UBP Medicaid infants are substantial. While much of the costs result from initial RSV episodes, higher post\u2010episode costs and rates of respiratory events, procedures, and medications in RSV and UBP infants versus comparisons indicate long\u2010term economic impact from infection and the impact is greater among late\u2010preterm compared to full\u2010term infants. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 2010; 45:772\u2013781. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,14]],"date-time":"2010-07-14T21:50:04Z","timestamp":1279144204000},"page":"772-781","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Healthcare costs within a year of respiratory syncytial virus among medicaid infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Liisa","family":"Palmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline B.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie P.","family":"Katkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nianwen","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony 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