{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T15:58:34Z","timestamp":1782230314488,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,24]],"date-time":"2012-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The age\u2010related comparative prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) and non\u2010allergic rhinitis (NAR) in children is poorly defined. We aimed to characterize AR and NAR in children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study enrolled children with chronic rhinitis who presented to a tertiary paediatric center for a diagnostic skin prick test (SPT). Parents completed a medical history questionnaire for their child, including disease activity for asthma and rhinitis. Sociodemographic data was obtained and all participants underwent a common inhalant SPT panel. A positive SPT indicated AR.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From March 2001 to March 2009, 6,660 children (64% male) were enrolled (aged 6 months to 19 years, mean 7.82 years). Only 3.7% (249) of the children were &lt;2 years old, and almost 30% of these had AR. Most children with AR (73%) presented after age 6.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Males were more likely to have AR (vs. NAR) (OR 1.5; CI 1.39\u20131.77). Antihistamine and salbutamol use did not differ between children with AR and NAR. Children with AR were more likely to require adjunct therapy with inhaled corticosteroids (51.2% vs. 43.2%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), have drug hypersensitivity (especially antipyretic drugs) (2.5% vs. 1.3%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.384) or an asthma admission (9.1% vs. 6.0%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>AR is more common in male children, is relatively rare below the age of 2 years, and accounts for two\u2010thirds of all childhood chronic rhinitis and 73.3% of all chronic rhinitis in school\u2010aged children (\u22656 years old). Children with AR have more severe rhinitis symptoms and more often suffer from asthma\u2010related events and admissions. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2012. 47:1026\u20131033. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,24]],"date-time":"2012-05-24T15:37:49Z","timestamp":1337873869000},"page":"1026-1033","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Allergic rhinitis and non\u2010allergic rhinitis in children in the tropics: Prevalence and risk associations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Wen Chin","family":"Chiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu Ming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry 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