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Although well described for the adult population, this complication is rare among children and to our knowledge, no such case has been described since the widespread introduction of antitubercular therapy in the 1950s. This case underscores the importance of appropriate follow\u2010up and administration of chemoprophylaxis after TB exposure. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2013; 48:206\u2013209. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,15]],"date-time":"2012-05-15T12:36:11Z","timestamp":1337085371000},"page":"206-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Extensive fibrosis caused by Pleural Tuberculosis: A lesson from a case without post\u2010exposure\u2010prophylaxis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Julius Valentin","family":"Emmrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manja","family":"Kamprad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ina","family":"Sorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Hammerschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Gradistanac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Regine","family":"Schille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wieland","family":"Kiess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Freerk","family":"Prenzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2352"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00020607"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181a8568b"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.5.1293"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"392","article-title":"The natural history of childhood intra\u2010thoracic tuberculosis: a critical review of literature from the pre\u2010chemotherapy era","volume":"8","author":"Marais BJ","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","first-page":"270","article-title":"Fibrothorax","volume":"22","author":"Viskum K","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Respir Mon"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17702-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2010.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00145-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","first-page":"530","volume-title":"DGPI Handbuch","author":"Magdorf K","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1256439"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Controlling tuberculosis in the United States: recommendations from the American Thoracic Society, CDC, and the Infectious. 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