{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T10:45:06Z","timestamp":1775040306431,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]],"date-time":"2013-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380499200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]],"date-time":"2013-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"British Lung Foundation, Medical Research Council and Smiths Medical Ltd., UK"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Pulmonol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22882","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,12]],"date-time":"2013-10-12T01:33:00Z","timestamp":1381541580000},"page":"679-687","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Impact of ethnicity and extreme prematurity on infant pulmonary function"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Ah-Fong","family":"Hoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Portex Respiratory Unit; UCL Institute of Child Health; London WC1N 1EH UK"},{"name":"Paediatric Respiratory Medicine Unit; Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust; London WC1N 3JH UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Portex Respiratory Unit; UCL Institute of Child Health; London WC1N 1EH UK"},{"name":"Neonatal Unit; John Radcliffe Hospital; Oxford OX3 9DU UK"},{"name":"Neonatal Unit; Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; London E9 6SR UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sooky","family":"Lum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Portex Respiratory Unit; UCL Institute of Child Health; London WC1N 1EH UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate L.","family":"Costeloe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Unit; Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; London E9 6SR UK"},{"name":"Academic Unit of Paediatrics; Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry; Queen Mary University of London; London E1 2AT UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Huertas-Ceballos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Office; University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; London NW1 2PG UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Marlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Office; University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; London NW1 2PG UK"},{"name":"Academic Neonatology; UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health; University College London; London WC1E 6AU UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Stocks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Portex Respiratory Unit; UCL Institute of Child Health; London WC1N 1EH UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0001|ppul22882-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra067279","article-title":"Chronic lung disease after premature birth","volume":"357","author":"Baraldi","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0002|ppul22882-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0710","article-title":"Adult outcome of extremely preterm infants","volume":"126","author":"Doyle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0003|ppul22882-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200912-1806OC","article-title":"Lung function and respiratory symptoms at 11 years in children born extremely preterm: the EPICure study","volume":"182","author":"Fawke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0004|ppul22882-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2012.01.009","article-title":"Long term respiratory outcomes of very premature birth (<32 weeks)","volume":"17","author":"Greenough","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0005|ppul22882-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7976","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7976","article-title":"Short term outcomes after extreme preterm birth in England: comparison of two birth cohorts in 1995 and 2006 (the EPICure studies)","volume":"345","author":"Costeloe","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0006|ppul22882-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/1753465813479428","article-title":"Early life influences on the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"7","author":"Stocks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ther Adv Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0007|ppul22882-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61379-8","article-title":"Poor airway function in early infancy and lung function by age 22 years: a non-selective longitudinal cohort study","volume":"370","author":"Stern","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0008|ppul22882-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20520","article-title":"Lung function in infants and young children with chronic lung disease of infancy: the next steps","volume":"42","author":"Stocks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0009|ppul22882-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-1984-0.00011-5","volume-title":"Kendig's Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children","author":"Stocks","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0010|ppul22882-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth","volume":"371","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0011|ppul22882-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F11","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.090308","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in very preterm birth rates","volume":"92","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0012|ppul22882-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F133","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2011.213702","article-title":"The associations between ethnicity and outcomes of infants in neonatal intensive care units","volume":"97","author":"Ruan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0013|ppul22882-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200311-1552OC","article-title":"Development of lung function in early life: influence of birth weight in infants of nonsmokers","volume":"170","author":"Hoo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0014|ppul22882-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-201747","article-title":"Lung function is abnormal in 3-month-old infants with cystic fibrosis diagnosed by newborn screening","volume":"67","author":"Hoo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0015|ppul22882-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F219","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.205864","article-title":"Designing the new UK-WHO growth charts to enhance assessment of growth around birth","volume":"97","author":"Cole","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0016|ppul22882-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22656","article-title":"New reference equations to improve interpretation of infant lung function","volume":"48","author":"Nguyen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0017|ppul22882-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.17203020","article-title":"Standards for infant respiratory function testing: plethysmographic measurements of lung volume and airway resistance","volume":"17","author":"Stocks","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0018|ppul22882-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200408-1141ST","article-title":"ATS\/ERS statement: raised volume forced expirations in infants: guidelines for current practice","volume":"172","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0019|ppul22882-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21255","article-title":"Potential misinterpretation of infant lung function unless prospective healthy controls are studied","volume":"45","author":"Lum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0020|ppul22882-cit-0020","unstructured":"Cohen J Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences 2nd ed Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum Associates 1988"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0021|ppul22882-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02297.x","article-title":"Assessing smoking status in children, adolescents and adults: cotinine cut-points revisited","volume":"103","author":"Jarvis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0022|ppul22882-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2011060","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"163","author":"Jobe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0023|ppul22882-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.2.9903026","article-title":"Forced expiratory flows and volumes in infants. Normative data and lung growth","volume":"161","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0024|ppul22882-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00143209","article-title":"Reference values for lung function: past, present and future","volume":"36","author":"Stanojevic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0025|ppul22882-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3283423e6b","article-title":"The new bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"23","author":"Jobe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0026|ppul22882-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00080312","article-title":"Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95 year age range: the global lung function 2012 equations","volume":"40","author":"Quanjer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0027|ppul22882-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00035205","article-title":"Interpretative strategies for lung function tests","volume":"26","author":"Pellegrino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0028|ppul22882-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201212-2208LE","article-title":"Applicability of the global lung function spirometry equations in contemporary multi-ethnic children","volume":"188","author":"Bonner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0029|ppul22882-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(78)90031-2","article-title":"Nasal resistance during infancy","volume":"34","author":"Stocks","year":"1978","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0030|ppul22882-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.6.9607056","article-title":"Influence of ethnicity and gender on airway function in preterm infants","volume":"156","author":"Stocks","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0031|ppul22882-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.7.773","article-title":"Ethnic origin and lung function in infants born prematurely","volume":"50","author":"Yuksel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0032|ppul22882-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.3.9711057","article-title":"Respiratory function among preterm infants whose mothers smoked during pregnancy","volume":"158","author":"Hoo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0033|ppul22882-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F40","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.072264","article-title":"Prenatal predictors of chronic lung disease in very preterm infants","volume":"91","author":"Henderson-Smart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0034|ppul22882-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F193","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.079608","article-title":"Plethysmograph and interrupter resistance measurements in prematurely born young children","volume":"91","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0035|ppul22882-cit-0035","first-page":"60","article-title":"Low birth weight for gestation and airway function in infancy: exploring the fetal origins hypothesis","volume":"59","author":"Dezateux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0036|ppul22882-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.140830","article-title":"Respiratory health in pre-school and school age children following extremely preterm birth","volume":"93","author":"Hennessy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0037|ppul22882-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00071110","article-title":"Nature and severity of lung function abnormalities in extremely pre-term children at 11 years of age","volume":"37","author":"Lum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0038|ppul22882-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200507-1140OC","article-title":"Lung function and exercise capacity in young adults born prematurely","volume":"173","author":"Vrijlandt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0039|ppul22882-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.128114","article-title":"Development of airway function in infancy after preterm delivery","volume":"141","author":"Hoo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0040|ppul22882-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10424","article-title":"Pulmonary function in bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"37","author":"Robin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0041|ppul22882-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21378","article-title":"Longitudinal measures of lung function in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"46","author":"Filbrun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0042|ppul22882-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21609","article-title":"Lung function among infants born preterm, with or without bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"47","author":"Sanchez-Solis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0043|ppul22882-cit-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-12-37","article-title":"Development of lung function in very low birth weight infants with or without bronchopulmonary dysplasia: longitudinal assessment during the first 15 months of corrected age","volume":"12","author":"Schmalisch","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0044|ppul22882-cit-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200703-476OC","article-title":"Growth rate of lung function in healthy preterm infants","volume":"176","author":"Friedrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0045|ppul22882-cit-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200329","article-title":"Effect of late preterm birth on longitudinal lung spirometry in school age children and adolescents","volume":"67","author":"Kotecha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1002\/ppul.22882-BIB0046|ppul22882-cit-0046","first-page":"770s","article-title":"Respiratory function at one year following extremely preterm delivery (abstract)","volume":"34","author":"Hoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fppul.22882","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fppul.22882","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/ppul.22882\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T22:06:35Z","timestamp":1625349995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ppul.22882"}},"subtitle":["Pulmonary Function Following Extreme Preterm Birth"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.22882","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-6863"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-6863","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]}}}