{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T02:09:36Z","timestamp":1773281376000,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Respiratory Health Network of the Fonds de la Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec Sant\u00e9","award":["#24470"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#24470"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Context: Non\u2010invasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly used in pediatric intensive care units to limit the complications associated with intubation. However, NIV may fail, and the delay in initiating invasive ventilation may be associated with adverse outcomes. The objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the safety of tracheal intubation after NIV failure. Methods: Consecutive tracheal intubation procedures were prospectively evaluated in our PICU from 01\/2011 to 02\/2012, as part of the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS) collaborative. The incidence of severe tracheal intubation associated events (TIAEs, including cardiac arrest, esophageal intubation with delayed recognition, emesis with aspiration, hypotension requiring intervention, laryngospasm, malignant hyperthermia, pneumothorax, and pneumomediastinum) and severe desaturation (below 80% when pre\u2010intubation saturation was greater than 94%) were recorded prospectively. NIV use before intubation was retrospectively assessed. Results: 100 consecutive intubation events were analyzed, 46 of which followed NIV failure. NIV exposed and non\u2010exposed groups had different baseline characteristics, with lower weight, more frequent lower airway and lung disorder, and lower PIM2 score at admission in NIV failure patients (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;0.05). The nasal route for intubation was more frequent in NIV patients (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The incidence of severe TIAE or desaturation was 41% in the NIV failure group and 24% in primarily intubated patients (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.09). Conclusion: Complications occurred in 41% of intubations after NIV failure in this series. Further research is warranted to evaluate strategies to prevent these complications and to identify conditions in which intubation should not be delayed for a trial of NIV. <jats:bold>Pediatr Pulmonol. 2016;51:165\u2013172.<\/jats:bold> \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T14:37:44Z","timestamp":1434465464000},"page":"165-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Safety of paediatric tracheal intubation after non\u2010invasive ventilation failure"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Crulli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit CHU Sainte\u2010Justine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gauthier","family":"Loron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit CHU Sainte\u2010Justine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit CHU de Reims University of Reims Reims France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Nishisaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit CHU Sainte\u2010Justine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"Essouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit CHU Sainte\u2010Justine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"},{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit CHU Kremlin Bic\u00eatre Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud Le Kremlin Bic\u00eatre France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Emeriaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit CHU Sainte\u2010Justine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-2568-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1201-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22533"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2566-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-3129-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1150-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3182257b82"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181d505f4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2110-5820-1-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328360dbdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181d8e303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/pr.2012.e16"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-2880-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1558-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201106-1094OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032736"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0324-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2475-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182746736"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181fe472d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1601-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13908-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22513"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3182257a24"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"S362","article-title":"Canadian Critical Care Trials Group H1N1 collaborative T. Impact of H1N1 pandemic on quality indicators in canadian pediatric intensive care units : Preliminary data","volume":"37","author":"Jouvet P","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21483"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000225089.21176.0B"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000170612.16938.F6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1346-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2308-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2386-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066606295221"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2127"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fppul.23223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ppul.23223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T02:42:03Z","timestamp":1696473723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ppul.23223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ppul.23223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.23223","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-6863","1099-0496"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-6863","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0496","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]}}}