{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T03:32:28Z","timestamp":1772767948674,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"none reported"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Newborns exhibit the lowest immediate respiratory morbidity rates when born following 39 completed weeks of gestation. We sought to determine whether early\u2010term delivery (37\u201338\u2009+\u20096 weeks\u2019 gestation) impacts on long\u2010term pediatric respiratory morbidity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this population\u2010based prospective cohort analysis, all term singleton deliveries occurring between 1991 and 2013 at a single tertiary medical center were included. Gestational age upon delivery was sub\u2010divided into: early (37\u201338\u2009+\u20096 weeks\u2019 gestation), full (39\u201340\u2009+\u20096 weeks\u2019 gestation), late (41\u201341\u2009+\u20096 weeks\u2019 gestation), and post\u2010term (&gt;42 weeks) deliveries. The incidence of long\u2010term hospitalizations (up to the age of 18 years) of the offspring due to a set of predefined respiratory morbidities was evaluated. Survival curves were used to compare cumulative morbidity incidence. A Cox hazards regression model was used to control for confounders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the study period, 229,142 term deliveries met the inclusion criteria. Of those, 24% (n\u2009=\u200955,202) occurred at early term. Hospitalizations up to the age of 18 years, as a result of complications in the respiratory system were significantly more common in the early\u2010term group as compared with full and late\u2010term delivery groups. In the Cox regression model, while controlling for multiple confounders, early\u2010term delivery exhibited an independent association with long\u2010term respiratory morbidity (adjusted HR\u2009=\u20091.24, CI 1.19\u20131.29, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Deliveries occurring at early term are associated with higher rates of pediatric respiratory hospitalizations compared with full and late\u2010term deliveries. <jats:bold>Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017;52:198\u2013204.<\/jats:bold> \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T13:51:05Z","timestamp":1469541065000},"page":"198-204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Early\u2010term deliveries as an independent risk factor for long\u2010term respiratory morbidity of the offspring"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Asnat","family":"Walfisch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Soroka University Medical Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva 84101 Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ofer","family":"Beharier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Soroka University Medical Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva 84101 Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamar","family":"Wainstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruslan","family":"Sergienko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniella","family":"Landau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Soroka University Medical Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eyal","family":"Sheiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Soroka University Medical Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva 84101 Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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