{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:24:27Z","timestamp":1761513867487},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]],"date-time":"2016-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"UW International Respiratory and Severe Illness Center (INTERSECT) Ellison Fellowship"},{"name":"Thrasher Research Fund Early Career Award"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Rationale<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Senegal, the prevalence of childhood asthma and utilization of appropriate asthma therapies is unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) survey instrument to assess childhood respiratory health in rural Senegal. We interviewed the caregivers of children aged 5 through 8 years of age in the four largest Niakhar villages in August 2012.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We interviewed 1,103 primary caregivers for 1,513 children, representing 91% of all age\u2010eligible children in the study area. Overall, 206 (14%) children had wheeze at any time in the past, 130 (9%) had wheeze within the past year, and only 41 (3%) reported a clinical diagnosis of asthma. Among children with wheeze within the past year, 81 (62%) had symptoms of severe asthma. Nocturnal cough was reported in 186 (14%) children who denied any history of wheezing illness. Only four (3%) children with wheeze in the past year had ever received bronchodilator therapy. Children with wheeze in the past year were significantly more likely to seek medical care for respiratory symptoms and to be perceived as less healthy than their peers. Children of lower socioeconomic status were significantly more likely to have wheeze.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nearly one in ten children in Niakhar, Senegal had symptoms suggestive of asthma; however, few children have a diagnosis of asthma or use appropriate therapies. This study highlights an opportunity to raise community awareness of asthma in rural Senegal and to increase access to appropriate medical therapies. <jats:bold>Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017;52:303\u2013309.<\/jats:bold> \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]],"date-time":"2016-08-23T15:12:46Z","timestamp":1471965166000},"page":"303-309","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Estimating pediatric asthma prevalence in rural senegal: A cross\u2010sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Laura G.","family":"Hooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yakou","family":"Dieye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PATH Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Assane","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute de Recherche pour le Developpement Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aldiouma","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute de Recherche pour le Developpement Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent S.","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington"},{"name":"VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen M.","family":"Neuzil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington"},{"name":"Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle Washington"},{"name":"PATH Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin R.","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington"},{"name":"Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle Washington"},{"name":"PATH Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.14.0170"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.070169"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.106609"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61689-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200010123431501"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051378"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-013-0095-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): phase three rationale and methods","volume":"9","author":"Ellwood P","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"EllwoodP AsherMI BeasleyR ClaytonTO StewartAW on behalf of the ISAAC Steering Committee and the ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. 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