{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:29:46Z","timestamp":1761514186467,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]],"date-time":"2018-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Fibrosing mediastinitis (FM) is a rare benign disease resulting from an excessive fibro\u2010inflammatory reaction in the mediastinum that can compress and occlude mediastinal structures. There is a granulomatous and a diffuse non\u2010granulomatous form of FM. We present a case of granulomatous FM following possible tuberculosis in a young child who presented with severe compression of the airways, pulmonary artery and the superior vena cava (SVC), unresponsive to treatment, resulting in death. Bronchoscopic findings included concentric narrowing and mucosal hyperaemia of the tracheobronchial airways. This case raises awareness of this rare complication and the limited treatment options available.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]],"date-time":"2018-04-10T23:36:03Z","timestamp":1523403363000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Lethal fibrosing mediastinitis in a child possibly due to <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1146-1307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Goussard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics and Child Heath Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert P.","family":"Gie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics and Child Heath Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacque","family":"Janson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197205000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21303"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/207056"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000174","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2016-000174","article-title":"Post\u2010tuberculous fibrosing mediastinitis: a review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Wu Z","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.484"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fppul.24012","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ppul.24012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T13:37:16Z","timestamp":1695476236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ppul.24012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ppul.24012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.24012","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-6863","1099-0496"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"8755-6863"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-0496"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-03-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}