{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:30:34Z","timestamp":1790847034446,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lung ultrasound (LUS) has been increasingly used in diagnosing and monitoring of various pulmonary diseases in children. The aim of the current study was to evaluate its usefulness in children with persistent tachypnea of infancy (PTI). This was a controlled, prospective, cross\u2010sectional study that included children with PTI and healthy subjects. In patients with PTI, LUS was performed at baseline and then after 6 and 12 months of follow\u2010up. Baseline results of LUS were compared to (a) baseline high\u2010resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images, (b) LUS examinations in control group, and (c) follow\u2010up LUS examinations. Twenty children with PTI were enrolled. B\u2010lines were found in all children with PTI and in 11 (55%) control subjects (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). The total number of B\u2010lines, the maximal number of B lines in any intercostal space, the distance between B\u2010lines, and pleural thickness were significantly increased in children with PTI compared to controls. An irregularity of the pleural line was found in all patients with PTI and in none of the healthy children. There were no significant changes in LUS findings in patients with PTI during the study period. The comparison of HRCT indices and LUS findings revealed significant correlations between the mean lung attenuation, skewness, kurtosis and fraction of interstitial pulmonary involvement, and the number of B\u2010lines as well as the pleural line thickness. LUS seems to be a promising diagnostic tool in children with PTI. Its inclusion in the diagnostic work\u2010up may enable to reduce the number of costly, hazardous, and ionizing radiation\u2010based imaging procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T18:01:19Z","timestamp":1579888879000},"page":"1028-1036","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Lung ultrasound\u2014a new diagnostic modality in persistent tachypnea of infancy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Emilia","family":"Urbankowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Pneumonology and Allergy Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1257-3669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Urbankowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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