{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T03:59:09Z","timestamp":1788580749490,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23 HD097276"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 HD097276"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with medical technology dependence (MTD) are frequently readmitted to the hospital. However, due to their medical fragility, it is often difficult to untangle the root causes for readmissions to identify the most effective preventive approaches. We sought to explore environmental and family factors driving hospital readmissions for children with MTD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Semi\u2010structured, in\u2010person interviews were conducted with state\u2010wide care coordinators for children with MTD in Illinois with at least 1 year of experience. Interview topics related to children with MTD transitioning from hospital\u2010to\u2010home, essential supports for living in the community, and factors which influenced and prevented hospital readmission. The interview guide served as an initial codebook which was iteratively modified as themes emerged.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifteen care coordinators with on average 6.6 years of experience were interviewed. They described that lack of home nursing was one of the primary drivers of readmissions due to parental exhaustion and lack of medical expertize in the home. Unavoidable medical admissions, a lack of a plan for emergencies, and home environmental factors also contributed to readmissions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hospital readmission is an expected occurrence for children with MTD, yet still may be substantially reduced through consistent, quality home health nursing to bolster family capacity and allow for respite from constant caregiving. Improved incentives for the home health workforce to increase manpower would be ultimately offset by reduced hospitalizations for children with MTD. Additionally, more research is needed to understand which home nursing structures and skills optimally support families in the reality of manpower scarcity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T11:33:35Z","timestamp":1585136015000},"page":"1474-1480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Readmission drivers for children with medical complexity: Home nursing shortages cause health crises"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7352-2043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Sobotka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics The University of Chicago Chicago IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics The University of Chicago Chicago IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica E.","family":"Peek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics The University of Chicago Chicago IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8659-6313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert J.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care and Pain Medicine Boston Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"226","article-title":"Prevalence of medical technology assistance among children in massachusetts in 1987 and 1990","volume":"109","author":"Palfrey JS","year":"1994","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2012.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02858.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.192864"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20558"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01741"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0091843"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Home and community\u2010based services waivers","volume":"22","author":"Duckett MJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Care Financ Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201602-0276ST"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000298641.84257.53"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3491"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1363849021000039335"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21536"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2018-0282"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23938"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Medically Fragile\/Technology Dependent Children.2020.https:\/\/www.illinois.gov\/hfs\/MedicalClients\/HCBS\/Pages\/tdmfc.aspx. 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