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This rise led to an outbreak of e\u2010cigarette or vaping product use\u2010associated lung injury (EVALI) in the summer of 2019. Since that time, numerous case reports and case series on vaping and EVALI have been published but the majority of literature highlights the adult population with few articles focusing on pediatric patients. Given the addictive nature of these products and the lack of full understanding of the human health effects, there is concern that use of ENDS may have lasting impacts on users, especially adolescents and young adults. The goal of this review is to critically assess published data on ENDS use in children, report our institutional experience, discuss the reasons why the use of ENDS have increased among young individuals, outline the current understanding of EVALI as it pertains to the pediatric population, and discuss future opportunities for health policy implementation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]],"date-time":"2021-04-06T02:42:09Z","timestamp":1617676929000},"page":"1857-1867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["E\u2010cigarette and vaping product use\u2010associated lung injury in the pediatric population: A critical review of the current literature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1832-9096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob A.","family":"Kaslow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6644-5780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Rosas\u2010Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5123-207X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul E.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6812a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.18387"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. 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