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The analysis included all term singleton deliveries occurring between 1991 and 2014 at a single tertiary medical center. Fetuses with congenital malformations, multiple gestation, cases of perinatal mortality and large for gestational age (LGA) were excluded. A Kaplan\u2013Meier survival curve was used to compare cumulative morbidity incidence up to the age of 18 years, and a Cox hazards regression model was used to control for confounders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the study period 216,671 deliveries met the inclusion criteria; of them 4.8% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910,450) were diagnosed as SGA neonates. During the follow\u2010up period, the rate of hospitalization due to respiratory morbidity was significantly higher in the SGA group as compared to the AGA group (5.2% vs. 4.7%, OR\u2009=\u20091.13, 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20091.03\u22121.24, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.011). The Kaplan\u2013Meier survival curve demonstrated a significantly higher cumulative incidence of respiratory morbidity in the SGA group (log\u2010rank <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.026). In the Cox hazards regression model, controlled for relevant clinical confounders, SGA was found to be an independent risk factor for long\u2010term pediatric respiratory morbidity (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]\u2009=\u20091.1, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.001\u22121.19, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.049).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Being delivered SGA at term is an independent long\u2010term risk factor for pediatric respiratory hospitalization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T04:39:17Z","timestamp":1640061557000},"page":"754-760","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pediatric respiratory hospitalizations in small for gestational age neonates born at term"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7861-7145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Galia","family":"Peles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,\u00a0Joyce and Irving Goldman Medical School, Soroka University Medical Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorit","family":"Paz\u2010Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,\u00a0Joyce and Irving Goldman Medical School, Soroka University Medical Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamar","family":"Wainstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7063-4653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aviv","family":"Goldbart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Soroka University Medical Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dvora","family":"Kluwgant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,\u00a0Joyce and Irving Goldman Medical School, Soroka University Medical Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eyal","family":"Sheiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,\u00a0Joyce and Irving Goldman Medical School, Soroka University Medical Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4901-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000449275"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1443440"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2018.1541233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9103199"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1376048"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2016.1152249"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2009.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2012.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200206000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-4-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-017-2957-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00118-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.4.534"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6881.817"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","unstructured":"Statistics TCBo. 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