{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T23:32:09Z","timestamp":1784071929286,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL158765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL158765"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with Down Syndrome (DS) are at high risk of sleep disordered breathing (SDB). We aimed to examine the burden of SDB in infants with DS referred to tertiary sleep center.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infants (\u226412 months old) with DS who underwent consecutive polysomnography (PSG) at a single academic sleep center over a 6\u2010year period were included. obstructive sleep apnea\u00a0(OSA) (obstructive apnea hypopnea index [oAHI]&gt;1\/hr), central sleep apnea (central apnea index\u2009&gt;\u20095\/h) and the presence of hypoventilation (% time spent with CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2009&gt;\u200950\u2009mmHg either by end\u2010tidal or transcutaneous&gt; 25% of total sleep time) and hypoxemia (time spent with O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> saturation &lt;88% &gt;5\u2009min) were ascertained.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 40 infants were included (Mean age 6.6 months, male 66%). PSGs consisted of diagnostic (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200913) and split night (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200927, 68%) studies. All met criteria for OSA with mean oAHI 34.6\/h\u00a0(32.3). Central sleep apnea was present in 11 (27.5%) of infants. A total of 11 (27.5%) had hypoxemia. Hypoventilation was present in 10 (25%) infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study highlights the high prevalence of SDB in infants with DS referred to a sleep center, and supports early PSG assessment in this patient population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T06:00:30Z","timestamp":1672639230000},"page":"1122-1126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The burden of sleep disordered breathing in infants with Down syndrome referred to tertiary sleep center"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Yeilim","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Center University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8152-9170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Younghoon","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Ruth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle Children's Hospital  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle Children's Hospital  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lourdes M.","family":"DelRosso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle Children's Hospital University of Washington Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Division  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20735"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2016-019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2015.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320160207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2007.01013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.61948"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.09.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7126"},{"issue":"58","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","article-title":"Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in children with Down syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Maris M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-311694"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children4070055"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-199711000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-138MG"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12376"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.37096"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1605"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7802"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109763"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2018.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Home Use of Oxygen. 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