{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T23:12:46Z","timestamp":1787872366384,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety, depression, sleep, and associated factors in caregivers of children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory\u2010State (STAI\u2010S), the State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory\u2010Trait (STAI\u2010T), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to assess the anxiety, depression, and sleep quality of the caregivers of children with SMA. Higher scores indicated worse outcome\u00a0for all three questionnaires.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010six caregivers of children with SMA were included in the study. Median age of children was 6 (3.2\u201310) years and mean age of the caregivers was 37.0\u2009\u00b1\u20096.5 years. Median scores of the BDI, STAI\u2010S, STAI\u2010T, and PSQI were 12 (7.2\u201317), 35.5 (31\u201344), 40.5 (35\u201348), and 7.0 (5.0\u201310.0), respectively. There was a positive correlation between BDI and PSQI scores (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). There was a negative correlation between the age of the caregivers and PSQI, BDI, STAI\u2010T scores (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01,\u00a0<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.341; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.006,\u00a0<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.364; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003,\u00a0<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.395, respectively). There was a negative correlation between the age of the patients and the PSQI scores of the caregivers (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01, <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.33). There was a negative correlation between BDI scores and household income (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01, <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.34).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Caregivers of children with SMA had elevated depression and anxiety levels and they also had decreased sleep quality. Economic and social support resources are needed to help caregivers of those children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T12:48:55Z","timestamp":1677674935000},"page":"1697-1702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Depression, anxiety, and sleep quality of caregivers of children with spinal muscular atrophy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0228-9832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Almala Pinar","family":"Ergenekon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Pulmonology Marmara University School of Medicine  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeynep","family":"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marmara University School of Medicine  Istanbul 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