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Eosinophilic plastic bronchitis is a subtype of plastic bronchitis that occurs mainly in children and has not been well\u2010described in the literature. Patients may have a history of asthma or atopy, but many do not. They often present with cough and wheezing, and frequently have complete collapse of one lung seen on imaging. The severity of presentation varies depending on the location of the casts, ranging from mild symptoms to severe airway obstruction and death. Bronchoscopy is often required to both diagnose and treat this condition. A variety of medical therapies have been used, although no formal studies have evaluated their efficacy. Symptoms may resolve after initial cast removal, but in some patients, cast formation recurs. Here, we report a case series of nine patients with eosinophilic plastic bronchitis and review the existing literature of this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T11:46:00Z","timestamp":1692704760000},"page":"3023-3031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Eosinophilic plastic bronchitis: Case series and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1606-5912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander I.","family":"Gipsman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lance","family":"Feld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0581-9619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandy","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua P.","family":"Needleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine Maimonides Medical Center Brooklyn New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Boas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania 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