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Recent publications in <jats:italic>Pediatric Pulmonology<\/jats:italic> and other journals in 2024 have highlighted new insights into the pathophysiology, disease progression, and emerging diagnostic tools for these rare lung conditions, as well as innovative therapeutic approaches. This review features these important advancements within the context of current diagnostic practices and clinical care for pediatric patients with rare and diffuse lung diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.71096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T13:18:09Z","timestamp":1744895889000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Pediatric Pulmonology<\/i> 2024 Year in Review: Rare and Diffuse Lung Disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2809-5799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pi Chun","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine Riley Hospital for Children Indianapolis Indiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana 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