{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T08:19:37Z","timestamp":1765181977903,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pleural empyema is a recognized complication of pneumonia and causes significant morbidity in children. Insertion of a small\u2010bore chest drain shortens hospital admission but can be associated with pneumothorax. This is usually assumed to be caused by a bronchopleural fistula or a displaced drain and therefore under pressure, requiring surgical intervention. We describe two children who developed a pneumothorax after a large empyema was drained. Both children were clinically stable and the pneumothorax was not under pressure. They were managed conservatively with complete resolution after 3\u20136 months. By highlighting these cases, we hope to stop other children undergoing unnecessary surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.71264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T12:29:31Z","timestamp":1757420971000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Conservative Management of Non\u2010Tension Pneumothorax Following Drainage of Pleural Empyema"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3523-227X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Saganty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Staffordshire Children's Hospital at Royal Stoke University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust Stoke on Trent UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Will D.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Staffordshire Children's Hospital at Royal Stoke University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust Stoke on Trent UK"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Keele University Keele UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1947-7621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francis J.","family":"Gilchrist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Staffordshire Children's Hospital at Royal Stoke University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust Stoke on Trent UK"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Keele University Keele UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.030676"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/wiitm.2014.44250"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children12020154"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ppul.71264","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T08:14:40Z","timestamp":1765181680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ppul.71264"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ppul.71264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.71264","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-6863","1099-0496"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"8755-6863"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-0496"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71264"}}