{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T16:32:39Z","timestamp":1787934759129,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":168,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The American Thoracic Society Core Curriculum updates clinicians annually in relevant topics related to pediatric pulmonary diseases. This is a summary of the Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine Core Curriculum presented at the 2024 American Thoracic Society International Conference. The curriculum focused on clinical topics that are essential to caring for patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), highlighting the specific care of patients with severe asthma, pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS), hemoptysis and pulmonary hemorrhage, serious cardiovascular disease within the cardiac ICU and chronic respiratory failure. In the case of severe asthma, we review risk factors for ICU admission, adjunct pharmacologic therapies and appropriate ventilatory strategies. We discuss the highlights of the recently updated PARDS guidelines are offer further diagnostic stratification including\n                    <jats:italic>possible<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>at risk<\/jats:italic>\n                    categories to help facilitate early intervention and possibly prevent disease progression. Though relatively rare, pediatric hemoptysis and pulmonary hemorrhage can be devastating clinical scenarios and this review includes the discussion of pharmacologic and bronchoscopic interventions that should be considered in these cases. Additionally, we provide a summary of some of the\u00a0common respiratory pathophysiology encountered in the cardiac ICU, as well as the diagnostic and therapeutic interventions available to the pulmonologist. Lastly, we review the decision\u2010making considerations when transitioning patients\u00a0from the\u00a0ICU to chronic home mechanical ventilation. This manuscript aims to provide basic knowledge regarding each of these topics, in addition to up\u2010to\u2010date literature and resources for practicing pulmonologists and trainees.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.71329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:24:26Z","timestamp":1760556266000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["ATS Pediatric Core Curriculum 2024: The Role of the Pediatric Pulmonologist in the Intensive Care Unit"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1800-4301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Leon\u2010Astudillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Powell Gene Therapy Center University of Florida College of Medicine  Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4486-3564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moshe Y.","family":"Prero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital  Cleveland OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei J.","family":"Dy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manawa Ha Starship Child Health Respiratory and Sleep Department  Auckland NZ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1832-9096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob","family":"Kaslow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary Medicine Vanderbilt University and Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville TN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5465-7938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Holly Hoa","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Washington School of Medicine  Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tori","family":"Endres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital  Cleveland OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6377-4287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ina","family":"St. Onge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Barbara Bush Children's Hospital at Maine Medical Center  Portland Maine USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4305-5039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pelton","family":"Phinizy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9196-6350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0185-5356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Kirkby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3233-0130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris A.","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles Keck School of medicine of the University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5518-8966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane E.","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1412-0794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline U. A.","family":"Okorie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Stanford Children's Health  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00186"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"C. D.prevention Most Recent National Asthma Data accessed February 7 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Status Asthmaticus","author":"Chakraborty R. K.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003347"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009\u20103239"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001336"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2015.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25780"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002\u20109343(03)00260\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5863\/1551\u20106776\u201018.2.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1979.47.3.532"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197301112880203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp\u20102023\u2010001746"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.78.2.143"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/AJTCCM.2023.v29i2.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1569"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00126\u20102020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.82.1.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01325"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00130478\u2010200207000\u201000005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.10.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197302012880501"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40248\u2010018\u20100136\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08850666211026550"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000299430.90352.d5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000314"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199810083391503"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.853574"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134\u2010012\u20102734\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24821"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.0081\u20102020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001276.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228\u2010022\u201003374\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972\u20105229.117048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.1490"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134\u2010006\u20100163\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pcc.0000128670.36435.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2021.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613\u2010017\u20100278\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.08740"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26617"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","volume-title":"Pediatric Critical Care","author":"At R.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","volume-title":"Essentials of Pediatric Intensive Care","author":"Schwarz A. J. L. P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.14595"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ped.2019.0999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003161"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003147"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005043421801"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005060"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003158"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202310\u20101926OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613\u2010022\u201001050\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201002\u20100157OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.3.e7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.07.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004822"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.4.377"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00103\u201012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.21822"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.75897"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489420962132"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12564"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23424"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2009.1.1.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5409\/wjcp.v2.i4.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613221113819"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24142"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","first-page":"243","article-title":"Hemoptysis: Evaluation and Management","volume":"91","author":"Earwood J. S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usae209"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651\u20102227.2007.00338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874306401509010092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23247096231196698"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2012.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22020793"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ped.2019.0990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000427"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/b:caim.0000014101.06445.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21486"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00733\u20102022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children8121110"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969\u2010021\u201000592\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750\u20101172\u20108\u2010161"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2020.01757"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.06.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352\u20104642(25)00060\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2016.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1375697"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5132"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.9.814"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.oa.14\u201000164"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444346428"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2011.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38538-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165\u20105876(90)90193\u2010u"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.206.2.9457181"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460\u20109592.2003.01192.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10164"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003\u20104975(99)00064\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5354"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814522413"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.843023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000003592"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20910"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1053\u20100770(98)90321\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20577"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23732"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25863"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.09243"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181fe3010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26934"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.3214"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25869"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.07.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2016.00116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl\u20102020\u2010214921"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022\u20103476(77)80628\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450\u2010199309000\u201000018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.84.3.284"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.32.2.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2017.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23900"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00004712"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542\u2010200504000\u201000021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328011d7e5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100043\u20101770059"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.06.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.08024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002848"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04857"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10164"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.37891"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29817"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001341"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25749"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.07.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2020.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25577"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201612\u20101002OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2023\u2010007217"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26884"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecinn.2023.100173"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2023.8433"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000177"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.12268"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820917620"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25972"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.721353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2019.101041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.07641"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26274"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201912\u2010875OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201602\u20100276ST"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26948"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201910\u2010780OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2019.101042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2017.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016\u20100530"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ppul.71329","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ppul.71329","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ppul.71329","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T15:01:25Z","timestamp":1771426885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ppul.71329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":168,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ppul.71329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.71329","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-6863","1099-0496"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-6863","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0496","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71329"}}