{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T14:01:59Z","timestamp":1784728919337,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examines the knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions of asthma among caregivers in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia, a middle\u2010income country (MIC). It provides insights into how these factors influence self\u2010management and adherence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Trained facilitators conducted focus groups composed of caregivers of asthmatic children. Interview data were analyzed and coded using a process of open coding transcription, followed by inductive thematic\u2010based coding. The basic codes were then elaborated into a framework of thematic categories within NVivo.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixteen caregivers were divided into two focus groups. Knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions about asthma and inhalation therapy, interactions between caregivers and other individuals, the use of traditional and natural medicine, and the availability of essential medications for asthma therapy were highlighted by the participant caregivers. Although some of the issues identified in these topics are similar to those described in high\u2010income countries, there are some differences, particularly regarding the fears of patients developing addiction to medications due to the use of inhalation therapy in childhood, the lifelong requirement of inhalation therapy, and the use of traditional versus natural medicine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study's findings provide insights into how caregivers understand asthma and its treatment in their children. These insights can serve as a basis for more targeted and effective educational interventions in Colombia and other countries with similar socio\u2010economic and cultural conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.71664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T13:20:53Z","timestamp":1778937653000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Knowledge, Beliefs, and Perceptions of Asthma in a Population of Caregivers of Asthmatic Children in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia: A Qualitative Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Sara Catalina","family":"Pantano\u2010Jimenez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics HOMI, Fundaci\u00f3n Hospital Pedi\u00e1trico La Misericordia Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"},{"name":"Pediatric Radiation Oncology Research Trainee Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2560-6693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos E.","family":"Rodriguez\u2010Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogota Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Barrios\u2010Acosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogota Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Asthma accessed May 18 2025 https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/asthma."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-12-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40733-016-0029-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention 2025. Updated May 2025 accessed August 31 2025 www.ginasthma.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2018.06.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6364194"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449908407311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/health.2017.97075"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s2175-97902023e21115"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6691.140761"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/falgy.2023.1240259"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-403"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26573"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-022-01984-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v18i4.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7000.299"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","volume-title":"Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research","author":"Krueger R. 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