{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T01:10:52Z","timestamp":1790212252984,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006282","name":"Koning Boudewijnstichting","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006282","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) are congenital disorders characterized by impaired mucociliary clearance, resulting in chronic airway infection, inflammation, and progressive lung damage. CF lung disease involves defective CFTR function throughout the entire airway epithelium, whereas PCD originates from dysfunction of motile respiratory cilia located predominantly in proximal airways. Diagnostic tools such as FEV\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      lack sensitivity to detect early peripheral lung damage. Lung clearance index (LCI), obtained via multiple breath washout (MBW), has emerged as a promising marker for early detection of lung abnormalities.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To compare LCI between age and FEV\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010matched people with (pw) CF and PCD (without highly effective CFTR modulator treatment), hypothesizing more abnormal LCI in CF due to more peripheral airway involvement. Secondary objectives included comparing phase III slope parameters (S\n                      <jats:sub>cond<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009x\u2009VT, S\n                      <jats:sub>acin<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009x\u2009VT) to explore ventilation inhomogeneity and localization of lung disease.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cross\u2010sectional study included pwCF and pwPCD aged 6\u201320 years with available MBW and spirometry data (2011\u20132024).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      PwCF (n23, median age 14.4 y) had similar FEV\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      z\u2010scores compared to 23 pwPCD (median age 14.4\u2009y) (\u22120.1 vs. \u20131.1, p: 0.33). LCI values were more abnormal in the CF group compared to the PCD group (7.8 vs. 7.1; p: 0.04). FEF\n                      <jats:sub>25\u201075<\/jats:sub>\n                      %pred and phase III slope parameters were not significantly different, though a trend toward higher S\n                      <jats:sub>cond<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009x\u2009VT in CF was noted (0.08 vs. 0.06; p: 0.11).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Despite similar FEV\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      abnormalities, reflecting proximal airway impairment, pwCF exhibit greater peripheral airway involvement than pwPCD, as indicated by higher LCI values.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.71735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:04:36Z","timestamp":1785150276000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparing Multiple Breath Washout Parameters in a Matched Cohort of Children With Cystic Fibrosis and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8346-9693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lise","family":"Vanvuchelen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Development and Regeneration Woman and Child Unit Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4145-491X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Astrid","family":"Vermaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Development and Regeneration Woman and Child Unit Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5576-9517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marijke","family":"Proesmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Development and Regeneration Woman and Child Unit Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Cystic Fibrosis Center, University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2303-2470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Vermeulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Development and Regeneration Woman and Child Unit Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Cystic Fibrosis Center, University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8138-5405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mieke","family":"Boon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Development and Regeneration Woman and Child Unit Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Cystic Fibrosis Center, University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. 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