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This paper describes the protocol of a study assessing the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of a task specific progressive gait and balance exercise programme for hip\u2010fracture patients, performed 4\u2009months after the fracture.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods\/design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A single blind two\u2010arm pragmatic randomised controlled trial was conducted with 142 hip\u2010fracture patients randomized to a 10\u2010week home\u2010based exercise programme or to practice as usual 4\u2009months following the surgery. Inclusion criteria were age &gt;70\u2009years and being home dwelling prior to the fracture. Exclusion criteria are life expectancy &lt;3\u2009months and inability to walk 10\u2009m prior to the fracture. The content and organization of the programme was developed in collaboration between physiotherapy researchers and primary health\u2010care physiotherapists. Participants were followed for 1\u2009year post\u2010surgery, evaluating short\u2010term and long\u2010term effects of the programme. The primary outcome is gait speed, and the secondary outcomes are spatial and temporal gait parameters, free living physical behaviour by activity monitoring, mobility performance, activities of daily living, fear of falling, cognitive function, depression and health\u2010related quality of life. Cost\u2010effectiveness analysis is planned.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper describes a task specific exercise programme aimed to improve gait and balance after a hip fracture. Inclusion started in February 2011, and the last 1\u2010year follow\u2010up is performed in March 2014. Broad inclusion criteria and physiotherapy\u2010guided home\u2010based exercises may facilitate the participation from frail patients and thereby increase the generalizability of the findings. Development and completion of the intervention within routine clinical practice will enlighten the implementation of results into clinical practice. Results may add new insight into how physiotherapy can improve gait and thereby activity and functioning in everyday life and have implications on future content and organization of physiotherapy after a hip fracture. \u00a9 2014 The Authors. <jats:italic>Physiotheraphy Research International<\/jats:italic> published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]],"date-time":"2014-07-03T08:53:04Z","timestamp":1404377584000},"page":"87-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Effectiveness of Task Specific Gait and Balance Exercise 4\u2009Months After Hip Fracture: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial \u2014 The Eva\u2010Hip Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Pernille","family":"Thingstad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Norwegian University of Science and Technology  Trondheim 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